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  • 學位論文

身為家庭暴力加害人處遇計畫的「加害人」 ----一個解釋性互動論的研究

On Transferring to An Offender in the Domestic Violence Offender Treatment Program-- An Interpretive Interactionism Study

指導教授 : 林東龍

摘要


本研究從加害人觀點出發,主要探究其身為家庭暴力處遇計畫加害人的苦惱與重要生命經驗、檢視家暴體制與加害人處遇計畫其推行目的和實行方法,以及反省社會工作專業在家庭暴力加害人處遇計畫中應有的專業角色與處遇視野。 本研究採取Denzin解釋性互動論(interpretive interactionism)為研究方法,針對六位完成個別心理輔導加害人處遇計畫的家暴男性個案進行深度訪談以蒐集個人生命故事,並輔以個案保護令公文、處遇裁定前鑑定書、及執行處遇記錄課程教材等相關文件進行分析。 本研究結果發現如下: 1.保護令單一化的視角,也將加害人暴力經驗邊緣化; 2.加害人感受加害人處遇計畫的污名化,並經歷需接受強制輔導的再社會化過程,重新學習合宜的人際互動方式。; 3.加害人承受來自「男主外、女主內」的性別規範與不利中年轉業的勞動市場雙重壓迫; 4.家庭暴力處遇計畫對中下階層的加害人形成更多的苦惱與問題; 5.加害人不是家庭的破壞者,而是一位捍衛『完整的家』的個人。 本研究結論建議如下: 1.對於暴力行為之調查應考量加害人的經驗,並跳脫個人歸因而從社會脈絡中進行審視; 2.保護令裁定處遇計畫應更具彈性以貼近加害人的實際需求; 3.身為家庭暴力處遇計畫執行的社會工作者,應對自身社工專業權利與專業角色限制進行反省與批判。

並列摘要


This research, from the offenders (perpetrators) point of view, mainly to inquire into the offender’s anguish and important life experience under the domestic violence offender treatment program, to inspect the domestic violence system and the objectives and implementation methods for the domestic violence offender treatment program, and to reflect on the professional roles and conceptions of the social work professional in the domestic violence offender treatment program. This research adopts Denzin interpretative interactionism method. Under Denzin interpretative interactionism method, six individuals who have completed individual psychological counseling offender treatment program in the male domestic violence cases were given depth interviews to collect a person's life story. The analysis was also supplemented by the protection order documents, the certificate of authenticity prior to the conviction and treatment, the treatment records, treatment curriculum materials and other relevant documents. The results of this research are as follows: 1. The single perspective on the protection order marginalizes the offender’s violence experience; 2. Offenders feel the stigma of the treatment program, as well as experience required to undergo mandatory counseling re-socialization process in order to re-learn the proper interaction with others; 3. Offenders suffer dual oppressions from the stiff gender roles of "the men have to be the bread winners while women focus on the domestic matters" and the unfavorable labor market to the middle-aged career changers; 4. Domestic violence treatment program causes middle and lower classes offenders more anguish and creates more problems for them. 5. Offenders are not the destroyer of families, but individuals to defend “one's complete home.” Recommendations of this research conclusion are as follows: 1. when investigate the offenders’ violence behaviors, one should consider the offenders’ experience and go beyond the individual causes but to examine sources from the social context; 2. Protection order treatment plan should be more flexible in order to suite the actual needs of the offenders; 3. As a social worker who executes the domestic violence treatment program, one should critically reflect one’s professional rights and restrictions in the social work field.

參考文獻


楊連謙、董秀珠、葉光輝(2005)。精神科專科醫院治療婚姻暴力之經驗。北市醫學雜誌,2(8),713-721。
中文部分:
Deborah K. Padgett著。王金永等譯(2000)質化研究與社會工作。台北市:洪葉文化。
Linda G. Mills著、黃煜文譯(2004)。錯的是我們不是我—家暴的動力關係。 台灣:商周出版,頁36-37。
Norman K. Denzin著。張君玫譯 (1999) 。解釋性互動論, 弘智文化, 台北。

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