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  • 學位論文

國中生幸福感、社會支持與霸凌行為之相關研究

A Study of the Relationships among Well-Being, Social Support and Bullying Behaviors for Junior High School Students

指導教授 : 趙祥和助理教授

摘要


本研究旨在針對國中生幸福感、社會支持與霸凌行為之關係進行探討。以全省國中生為研究對象,共發出1342份問卷,回收有效問卷1302份,有效問卷率為97%。所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究的主要發現如下: 一、幸福感層面以「生活滿意」的比例最高;社會支持層面以「同儕支持」的比例最高。 二、霸凌行為(受凌)與霸凌行為(霸凌)層面皆以「言語霸凌」的比例最高,其次為「關係霸凌」。 三、男生在幸福感之「自我肯定」、霸凌行為之「霸凌」與「受凌」皆顯著高於女生。 四、女生在社會支持之「同儕支持」與整體層面皆顯著高於男生。 五、國中一年級學生在幸福感與社會支持皆顯著高於三年級學生。 六、國中二年級學生在霸凌行為(受凌)顯著高於國中一年級學生。 七、國中三年級學生在霸凌行為(霸凌)顯著高於國中一年級學生。 八、國中生幸福感與社會支持呈現顯著正相關,皆與霸凌行為(受凌)及霸凌行為(霸凌)呈現顯著負相關。 九、幸福感之「生活滿意」、「身心健康」、社會支持之「同儕支持」、男生及國二對於國中生霸凌行為(受凌)有顯著預測力。 十、幸福感之、「身心健康」、社會支持之「師長支持」、「家人支持」與男生對於國中生霸凌行為(霸凌)有顯著預測力。 根據研究結果與討論,文末提出針對家長、師長、諮商實務以及未來研究之建議。

並列摘要


This study explored the relationships among well-being, social support and bullying behaviors for junior high school students. The junior high school students in Taiwan were the subjects of this research. The total returned questionnaires were 1262, the returned rate of the questionnaires had reached 97% of effectiveness. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The major findings of this research were as follows: 1.The highest rate of well-being was “Life Satisfaction”. The highest rate of social support was “Peer Support”. 2.The highest rate of bullying behaviors (bully & bullied) was“Verbal Bullying”, followed by “Relation Bullying”. 3.There were significant differences in the gender about “Self-affirmation” of well-being and bullying behaviors (bully & bullied), with more males than females. 4.There were significant differences in the gender about social support and “Peer Support” of it, with more females than males. 5.There were significant differences in the grade about social support and well-being, with more the seventh grade students than the ninth grade students. 6.There were significant differences in the grade about bullying behaviors (bullied), with more the eighth grade students than the seventh grade students. 7.There were significant differences in the grade about bullying behaviors (bully), with more the ninth grade students than the seventh grade students. 8.Well-being was positively related to social support of junior high school students. Both of them were negatively related to bullying behaviors (bully & bullied). 9.“Life Satisfaction” and “Mind Health” of well-being, “Peer Support” of social support, males and the eighth grade students could predict bullying behaviors (bullied) obviously. 10.“Mind Health” of well-being, “Teacher Support” and “Family Support” of social support and males could predict bullying behaviors (bully) obviously. Based on the above findings, some suggestions were made for the junior high school parents, teachers and counseling practices as well as the future studies.

參考文獻


李金治、陳政友(2004)。國立台灣師範大學四年級學生生活壓力、因應方式、社會支持與其身心健康之相關研究。學校衛生,44,1-31。
黃寶園、林世華(2007)。人格特質與社會支持對壓力反應歷程影響之研究:結合統合分析與結構方程模式。教育心理學報,39(2),263~294。
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.
一、 中文部分
NOW NEWS今日新聞。圍毆弱智生/瑞穗國中12男女霸凌,受害學生肋骨裂傷。2009年4月16日。取自 http://www.nownews.com/2009/04/16/327-2437167.htm

被引用紀錄


錢柏康(2017)。心理因素與生活滿意度對大學生網路霸凌行為之影響〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00230
陳怡萱(2018)。「當心,教室裡無聲的惡魔!」 關係霸凌因應策略之回溯研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201800115
廖彥博(2016)。國中學生運動技能、自我概念與幸福感關係之研究-以桃園市為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600297
詹慧君(2016)。國中生家庭支持、休閒參與與幸福感關係之研究---以桃園市為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600204
信蕙蘭(2014)。桃園縣國中生社會支持與幸福感之關聯性研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400214

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