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  • 學位論文

夢與飛翔的力量—非行少年讀夢團體之初探

The Power of Dreams — A Research of Juvenile Delinquents Dream Group

指導教授 : 汪淑媛

摘要


故事的場景開展於國內某民營協會的青少年安置學園,沉默的抹茶、迷路的黑曼巴蛇、停不下來的獅子、孤單的可樂,性格迥異的四位少年,加入了讀夢團體。透過這四位少年的讀夢故事,看見少年的轉變,體察領導者的挑戰,從中瞭解讀夢團體對少年的影響、探討影響因素,以及思考讀夢團體對於非行少年之適用性。 面對非自願進入服務體系的非行少年,在尊重其價值與尊嚴的前提下,如何融化少年的抗拒與防衛,運用其能接受且自在的方式,協助其面對自身問題,是社會工作者於服務過程的重要議題。對此,本研究以讀夢團體工作模式,提供直接服務領域一個新的思維與方法。讀夢團體以夢者為運作核心,成員能依照自我準備程度決定是否分享夢、自我揭露之深度,此般以當事人為中心的工作方式,加上平權的團體關係、朋友特質的領導者,以及不批判的團體氛圍,有助於使少年與工作者之信任關係建立。另一方面,夢的誠實與療癒本質,反應夢者真實內在狀態,讀夢過程中,透過夢的媒介,帶領少年以不同的角度看待自己,重新檢視生活議題和挑戰,喚醒少年的自我省思能力,無須外在價值的介入與強加,自然觸發個體內在智慧與力量,提升自我調整能力,使改變有了新的契機。 這個研究,這不僅記錄了少年的蛻變,亦是身為領導者與研究者的我之自我療癒旅程。夢,帶著我與少年一同飛翔,跨越彼此的藩籬,共同邁向成長之路

並列摘要


The opening of this story happened at a youth residential placement of Taiwan, Green-Tea, Black-Mamba, Lion, and Coke who had different personality joined the dream group. Through the story of these teenagers who appreciated dream to see their transformation, and know the leadership challenge of group leader. Going a step further, the most important issue was that to realize the influence of dream group and know how it happened, on the other hand, pond the application of dream group with juvenile delinquents. Working with involuntary clients as juvenile delinquents, on the premise of respect people’s dignity and values, it is a significant issue for social workers that how to relieve their resistance and defense, help them to face their own problem in a comfortable and acceptable way. This research introduced a new method— The Montague Ullman Experiential Dream Group. In the dream group, everyone determines the level of sharing by himself, including to be a dreamer or not; the relationship is equal, no one functions as a therapist, the characteristics of the leader likes friend; everyone tries to create and maintain an atmosphere of safety and uncritical, all the characteristics of the group are contributive to engage and develop relationship of trust between worker and juvenile delinquents. On the other hand, since the nature of dream is honest and healing, dream reflects the truth of dreamer’s mind, when someone is appreciating his dream, he can review the challenge and issue of life in a different way by dream, therefore, waking up the capacity of introspection without external intervention, inspiring dreamer’s inner power, as a result, pushing him/herself to change. As the group leader and researcher simultaneously I was, this research not only written these four teenagers’ growth down, but also kept track of my self-healing journey.

參考文獻


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