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  • 學位論文

新北市國小高年級學生家庭類型與家長管教態度對其偏差行為影響之研究

Study on the influence factors of family type and parent disciplinary attitude on delinquent behavior of 5th and 6th graders in New Taipei City

指導教授 : 黃富源
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摘要


由於近年來社會進步快速,整體價值觀的改變,為數不少的兒童卻因各種原因下經歷著不穩定、多變的發展歷程。另外,兒童長期處在媒體暴力化、電玩情色化的社會,很容易直接或經由同儕間接的學習,衍生出各種型式的偏差行為,輕微者會有說謊、逃學、公然反抗等行為,嚴重者則有偷竊、搶劫、攻擊行為等。兒童早期的偏差行為如不能及時遏止,將演變成未來的犯罪行為,屆時不僅造成社會治安惡化,且必須付出龐大的社會成本,這是所有人不樂見的。 本研究目的旨在了解現階段國小高年級學童家庭結構、家長管教態度與偏差行為之相關性。本研究採問卷調查的方式,以新北市國小高年級學童為研究對象進行施測,共取得有效樣本1243份,所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定及多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究的主要發現如下: 一、新北市國小高年級學生知覺家長管教態度,「要求」層面大 於「回應」層面。 二、新北市國小高年級學生家長管教態度以「開明權威」類型的管 教方式所佔比例最高。 三、新北市國小高年級學生知覺家長管教態度不因年級與性別有所 差異,但受到不同性別家長管教的學生與處於不同家庭類型的 學生則有明顯不同。 四、新北市國小高年級學生的偏差行為程度屬輕微程度。 五、新北市國小高年級學生的「違規型偏差行為」高於「虞犯型偏 差行為」與「犯罪型偏差行為」。 六、新北市國小高年級男學生在偏差行為表現上較女生嚴重。 七、新北市國小高年級學生受女性家長管教比受男性家長管教,較 不易有偏差行為。 八、新北市國小高年級學生家長的管教態度與學生偏差行為具有負 相關。 九、家長管教態度中「呵護關懷」、「嚴格管教」與「人際要求」 對整體學生偏差行為有預測力。 最後,根據研究結果,建議家長維持合諧的家庭關係,並養成積極正向的管教態度;建議學校徹底落實學生輔導機制,幫助學生樹立正確的價值觀;讓學生在成長過程中,減少偏差行為的產生,不致影響未來的生涯發展。

並列摘要


Since the rapid social progress and overall value change in recent years, a substantial number of children are experiencing an unstable and changeable course of development. Besides, living in a society of media violence and eroticized computer games, children are easily to learn directly or indirectly from peers and derive various types of delinquent behaviors. Insignificant one is like lying, playing truant and openly resisting, and serious one is like stealing, rubbery and assault. If the early childhood delinquent behaviors could not be restrained timely, it can be transformed into criminal behaviors in the future. Till then, not just the public security will be getting worse and the entire society will definitely pay a huge amount of cost. It is not an acceptable outcome for anyone. This study focus on understanding the influence factors of family type and parent disciplinary attitude on delinquent behaviors of higher graders of elementary school in present stage. A questionnaire survey was conducted in this study to examine the grade 5th and 6th students of elementary schools in New Taipei City. 1243 effective samples were gained and analyzed by applying methods as: descriptive statistics、independent-samples t test、multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The findings of this study were as following: 1. The elementary school higher grader students of New Taipei City sensed that the parent disciplinary attitude focused on “demand” level more than on “response” level. 2. The type of enlightened authority took the highest percentage in the parent disciplinary attitude of New Taipei City elementary school higher grader students. 3. There were no magnificent differences between grade and sex for New Taipei City elementary school higher grader students to sense parent discipline attitude, but there were obvious differences between receiving different sex parent discipline and living in different type family students. 4. The level of delinquent behaviors of New Taipei City elementary school higher graders were belonged to insignificant ones. 5. The contrary delinquent behavior of New Taipei City elementary school higher graders was higher than in-risk juvenile delinquent behavior and crime delinquent behavior. 6. Boy students of New Taipei City elementary school higher grades performed seriously on delinquent behaviors than girls students. 7. The New Taipei City elementary school high graders caused less delinquent behaviors by receiving female parents’ disciplinary than male parent. 8. The parents disciplinary attitude and students delinquent behaviors of New Taipei City elementary school high graders were negative correlation. 9. “Concerning and protecting”, “strict disciplinary” and “interpersonal demanding” of parents disciplinary attitude were predictable to overall students’ delinquent behaviors. Lastly, according the result of this study, keeping a harmonious family relationship and to form a constructive disciplinary attitude was recommended to parents. Also, thoroughly implementing student counseling system was suggested to school to help students for establishing positive value to reduce the chances for delinquent behaviors producing in their growing process and not to effect career development in their future.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


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賴坤瑞(2012)。父母管教方式、涉入線上遊戲與國小高年級學生校園霸凌行為之關聯性研究─以嘉義縣為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613494169

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