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影響教師處理校園性平事件通報決策之研究 ----以新北市立完全中學為例

Study on reporting decisions by teachers about compus gender issues - An example of the New Taipei City complete high schools

指導教授 : 黃富源
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摘要


2009年,教育部校安中心統計中學階段(12∼18歲)校園性侵害被害322人,同時性侵害防治中心統計性侵害通報被害3756人。以全國12∼18歲青少年就學率98.98%來推估,校園性侵害事件通報率不及十分之一。本研究以新北市立完全中學教師為研究對象,透過文獻整理及專家效度設計問卷進行施測,並使用因素萃取、單因子變異量分析、迴歸分析、路徑分析與區別分析,找出影響教師通報決策的關鍵變項,以尋求改善校園性平事件通報比率之建議,作為相關政策措施參考。 研究發現,新北市立完全中學教師在知悉疑似校園性平事件後的通報決策,主要可區分為:教育輔導傾向、學校通報與113通報。當學校提供的專業支持與法令諮詢越少,教師越傾向採取教育輔導與113通報決策,同時越不採取學校通報,造成校園性平事件通報率偏低。其次,當教師有越高的性平事件實務經驗,其採取教輔輔導策略會降低,顯示越是經歷校園性平事件的教師,越認同性平事件需要各方資源共同合作。最後,教師受害辨識能力對教育輔導與113通報決策都有顯著影響,因此,學校應主動關心具有敏銳觀察與辨識知能的教師,以即時提供各項支援。 本研究建議學校:強化並妥善運用教師學校取向的能力、校內職務輪動時一併考量性平事件處理人力規劃、校園性騷擾事件分類管理以提升教師性平事件處理經驗、規劃性平會委員任期以提高教師參與性平會的比例、安排合適教師辦理性平業務以提升處理效能、充實軟硬體設施並強化行政處室的分工、主動協助教師共同處理性平事件、留意觀察力敏銳教師的需求並主動關心工作情形、依據學校特性辦理校園性平事件的模擬演練等。 本研究也建議教育主管機關:落實性別平等教育各項工作的輔導訪視,針對績優學校給予鼓勵並成果分享;提升學校專業支持的軟硬體設施,串連與警政、社工、醫院等資源;依地區特性彙整性平事件資料,建立模擬演練教案並培訓種子教師。 本研究最後建議教師:充實法令規範的瞭解並提升當事人取向的能力。

並列摘要


According to the statistics from the Campus Security Report Center in 2009, there were 322 high school sexual abuse victims (aged between 12~18). In the same year, 3756 sexual abuse cases were reported to the Center for Prevention of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault. Given 98.98% of the school enrollment rate, the reporting rate of the sex abuse incident was less than 1/10. This study targeted on the teachers of the high schools in New Taipei City. Through literature study and criterion validity, the questionnaire was created to conduct a survey. Further, the factor extraction, single factor analysis of variance analysis, regression analysis, path analysis and discriminant analysis were conducted in order to find the key variables that affect the teacher’s reporting decision. It is hoped to provide recommendations and references for improving the reporting rate of the school gender equality incident and formulating relevant policies. This study found that the reporting decision from the teachers of the high school in New Taipei City after knowing the suspected school gender equality incident can be divided into the education counseling direction, school reporting and 113 reporting. Besides, the low school reporting rate has resulted in low gender equality cases reporting rate. If the teacher has more practical experience in handling gender equality cases, he will have lower tendency in accepting the education counseling method. This has shown that the teachers with more experience in handling gender equality cases are more likely to believe that the external resources are also highly required to support schools in handling these incidents. Finally, the teacher’s ability of determining victims has a significant impact on the reporting decision of education counseling and 113. As a result, the schools should voluntarily pay attention to the teachers who have sharp observation and identification skills in order to provide all kinds of timely supports. This study recommended that the schools should strengthen and take advantage of the teacher’s ability and take the personnel planning of handling the gender equality matters into consideration for the internal job rotation. To improve the teacher’s experience in handling the gender equality cases, the sexual harassment incidents should be classified for management. To enhance the teacher’s participation in the gender equality committee, the term of service for the committee member should be stated. Moreover, arranging suitable case for teachers, improving software and hardware facilities to enhance the division of labor in the administration office, actively assisting teachers in handling the gender equality cases, pay attention to the teacher’s with sharp observation skill, and arranging the exercises for handling the school gender equality cases according to the school’s characteristics are all very necessary to improve the overall effectiveness. This study also recommended the educational authorities to implement the counseling, assistance and interview programs of each gender equality jobs, encourage the schools with excellent performance, and share the results. It is also recommended that the educational authorities should enhance the school’s software and hardware facilities of the supporting networks as well as integrate the resources among police office, social workers and hospitals. Based on the local characteristics, the gender equality information is sorted in order to create training materials for the exercises and cultivate seed teachers. In conclusion, this study recommended the teachers to know well about the regulations and improve the ability to support the person involved.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


劉玉琪(2015)。被害人經歷校園性侵害或性騷擾事件調查處理之心理變化〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615084412

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