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《續金瓶梅》的歷史觀照與人倫籲求-以吳月娘母子離散敘事為考察中心

Reflections on History and Ethics in the Xu jin ping mei

摘要


本文對於《續金瓶梅》的研究,認為丁耀亢有意通過「演義正體」的編創,在宋金戰亂的時空背景之中,深入敷演吳月娘與孝哥離散的敘事,提供讀者一個審視家國存續問題的歷史觀照角度,並且藉以表達重振人心善根的人倫籲求,進而編創一則勸世寓言。基於上述認識,本文主要立足於演義編創的觀點之上,針對吳月娘母子聚散離合的敘事內容進行分析,期能深入解讀丁耀亢編創《續金瓶梅》演義的作書主意。本文主要論述重點有二:其一,關於歷史觀照方面,探討丁耀亢如何從吳月娘母子聚散離合的敘述中,觀照天下無道的歷史現實,以此寄託家國存續的政治關懷;其二,關於人倫籲求方面,探討丁耀亢如何從吳月娘母子聚散離合的敘述中,探求母子終能團圓的成因,並寄託引獻讀者良心的思想主張,從中表達重振人倫的經世期望。

關鍵字

丁耀亢 續金瓶梅 演義 續書 寓言

並列摘要


This article argues that through the separation of Wu Yueniang 吳月娘 and her son Xiaoge 孝哥, Ding Yaokang 丁耀亢, the author of the Xu jin ping mei 續金瓶梅, offers readers a way of looking at family continuation from a historical perspective. Set during the war between the Song 宋 and Jin 金, Ding creates an allegory of family and nation in an effort to emphasize the search for correct governance. Based on the historical characteristics of the book, I advance two important arguments. First, I assert that Ding Yaokang expresses his idea of uniting the family and saving the nation through the separation and reunion of Wu Yueniang and Xiaoge. Second, I argue that Ding attempts to focus the readers' attention on ethical concerns via their reunification. With these two arguments, I hope to explain Ding's motivations for writing the Xu jin ping mei.

參考文獻


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