草蛉大量飼養與捕食效應之研究

Mass Rearing of Green Lacewing (Mallada basalis Walker) and Its Predation Efficiency to Small Pests

施錫彬(His-Pin Shih)

《桃園區農業改良場研究彙報》 52期 (2003/03) Pp. 30-40

https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.200303.0003

摘要

本項試驗旨在開發草蛉大量飼養技術以應用於銀葉粉蝨及棉蚜之防治。以不同餌料、飼養密度及遮避材料對草蛉飼育試驗結果，顯示以外米綴蛾卵飼育草蛉可以得到較快發育及98%成蟲收成率，微膠囊化人工飼料飼養幼蟲可以得到96%成蟲收成率，以瓦楞紙條作幼蟲飼養遮避材料可以避免幼蟲自殘，可獲得80%成蟲收成率。幼蟲集體飼育以0.02 m^3飼育300隻幼蟲可獲得91%成蟲收成率。甜椒網室試驗結果顯示，在害蟲尚未發生時即釋放，間隔10天釋放3隻二齡草蟲幼蟲或每株接種10粒卵，可以有效防治粉蝨、及棉蚜等小型害蟲危害。

關鍵字

草蛉 ； 飼養 ； 捕食效應

並列摘要

The experiment was conducted to develop the techniques of mass rearing of green lacewing for the control of silverleaf whitefly and cotton aphid. Several diets, shelter materials and rearing density were tested. The results showed that green lacewing grew faster when rearing with rice moth egg and 98% of eggs could develop into adult, when rearing capsulated artificial diet, 96% of eggs could develop into adult. Using corrugated strip paper as shelter could prevent from larval cannibalism, and 80% of larvae could develop into adult. Rearing 300 green lacewing larvae in 0.02 m^3 plastic boxes, 91% of larvae could develop into adult. The result of green house experiment for sweet pepper pest control showed that releasing 3 second instars larvae or inoculating 10 eggs per plant every 10 days could get effective control against silverleaf whitefly and cotton aphid.

並列關鍵字

rearing ； green lacewing ； Maltada basalis Walker ； predation efficiency