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Splenic Flexure Colonic Volvulus: A Pediatric Case Report

脾灣處大腸扭結-一個小兒病歷報告

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摘要


在小兒病患的腸阻塞原因,大腸扭結是相當不常見的原因,而兒童的大腸扭結發生部位最少見的就是在脾灣處。我們報告一個患有腦性麻痺與癲癇的21月大男童發生脾灣處大腸扭結的病例。他在就診前2日開始有腹脹、嘔吐有膽汁而且都沒有排便。腹部X光檢查發現近端的大腸漲大且左上腹呈現“咖啡豆徵象”使用鋇劑灌腸發現在脾灣處有“烏嘴徵象”,符合脾灣處大腸扭結的表現。在剖腹手術時發現脾灣處大腸扭結已經矯正歸位。在術後3年的追蹤未發現有復發的現象。

關鍵字

大腸 脾灣處 腸扭結

並列摘要


Volvulus of the colon is an unusual cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric population. Splenic flexure colonic volvulus is the most uncommon site in children. We report a case of splenic flexure volvulus (SFV) in a 21-month-old boy with underlying cerebral palsy and epilepsy. He experienced abdominal distension, bilious vomiting and absence of bowel movement for 2 days. Abdominal radiography showed a proximal distended colon and a ”coffee bean sign” at the left upper quadrant. Barium enema revealed a ”bird beak sign” at the splenic flexure, which confirmed the diagnosis of SFV. Detorsion of SFV occurred while undergoing exploratory laparotomy. He received regular follow-up in the subsequent 3 years without recurrence.

並列關鍵字

colon splenic flexure volvulus

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