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日語女性描寫形容詞“~i(女)”探究

Japanese Adjective of Female Description in "-i Onna"

摘要


我們由使用的語言可以探究某個民族.社會的特質、思考模式和價值觀。日語中,形容詞的語詞數量比形容動詞少,但是使用次數卻比形容動詞多;而且,大部分形容詞為和語,更能表現出日語傳統的特質。因此,本論文以「-い」為考察對象,經由探討和「女」(包含「女性」「女孩子」)字一起出現的日語形容詞來探究日語中的女性描寫情形。考察結果顯示:日語女性描寫形容詞以含貶抑語意者居多,描寫重視容貌和姿態,尤其以「若•美•良•可愛•新」為其描寫焦點。

關鍵字

日語 形容詞 女性描寫 語價 女性觀

並列摘要


The language shows the characteristic, the thoughtway, and the sense of values of the society. This paper is consideration of the female description in Japanese by the adjective that co-occurs with ”onna”. The adjective in Japanese is considerably fewer than the verb-adjective in the number. However, the use frequency is much more than the verb-adjective. And, the most is ”wago”. Because the most is Japanese, the thoughtway of Japanese race is shown more than ”kango” ”gairaigo”. It is understood that the features figure is paid to attention most in the female description in Japanese as a result of consider. It is judged that the female criterion of a Japanese society is ”wakai, utukushii, yoi, kawaii, atarasii” because there are a lot of expressions by these words.

參考文獻


浅田秀子、佐藤武義編(1999)。語彙·語法の新研究。東京:明治書院。
荒木敏夫(2006)。日本の女性天皇。東京:小?館。
井出祥子(1997)。女性語の世界。東京:明治書院。
上野千鶴子(1995)。きっと変えられる性差別語-私たちのガイドライン。東京:三省堂。
大野晋、浜西正人(1981)。類語大辞典。東京:角川書店。

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