- 期刊
- OpenAccess
以孫中山先生服務的人生觀論我國身心障礙者庇護工場的發展與精進
Discussing the Development and Improvement of Sheltered Workshops for People with Disabilities in my Country based on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Perspective on Life in Serving
摘要
孫中山先生提出三民主義，其思想自述有中國固有思想、歐美學說及其獨見而創獲的，合乎世界潮流及符合中國國情，三民主義是孫中山先生思想的重要主張，也是建設中華民國的一種思想力量。其為消弭一般人天生的不平等，因此提出「服務的人生觀」以去除不平等，達到真平等的社會狀態。孫中山先生說主義是一種思想、一種信仰與一種力量。在其民權主義第三講中明白指出：「雖天生人之聰明才力有不平等，而人之服務道德心發達，乃可使之成為平等」。民眾對身心障礙者有刻板印象，認為其無法工作，使其在求職過程中常被拒絕，政府乃制定相關法律來保障其工作權，亦透過一連串訓練培養其生活與工作技能，使其可以自力更生，以安定其生活。因此，人類無論聰明才力高下，只要彼此互助合作，服務社會，在社會不斷的進步與繁榮之後，當可逐步建立一個平等的社會。本研究透過文獻檢視來了解孫中山先生有關服務的人生觀的意義、價值與目前各身心障礙者庇護工場執行現況之關係，結果發現，齊頭式的補助無法提升庇護工場的服務品質，恐失去競爭力；庇護工場退場及銜接機制應及早規劃等議題仍待解決。最後，本研究提出重行檢視庇護工場經費補助標準；補助庇護性員工薪資，達基本工資，以保障基本生活經濟安全；轉銜服務制定比例，成效卓著者再增加經費補助；研謀庇護性員工退場機制等具體建議。
並列摘要
Dr. Sun Yat-sen proposed the Three People's Principles. His thoughts are based on China's inherent thoughts, European and American theories, and his unique opinions. They are in line with the world trend and China's national conditions. The Three People's Principles are an important proposition of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's thoughts and are also an idea for building the Republic of China. In order to eliminate the inherent inequality of ordinary people, it proposes a "perspective on life in serving" to eliminate inequality and achieve a truly equal social state. Dr. Sun Yat-sen said that doctrine is an idea, a belief, and a power. In his third lecture on civil rights, he clearly pointed out: "Although people are naturally unequal in intelligence and talent, people's developed service ethics can make them equal. " People have stereotypes about people with disabilities and believe that they cannot work, so they are often rejected during the job search process. The government has enacted relevant laws to protect their right to work, and has also developed their life and work skills to stabilize their lives through a series of trainings so that they can be self-reliant. Therefore, no matter how intelligent or talented human beings are, as long as they help each other, cooperate, and serve the society, as society continues to progress and prosper, an equal society can be gradually established. This study uses literature review to understand the relationship between the significance and value of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's perspective on life in serving and the current implementation status of sheltered workshops for people with disabilities. The results show that uniform subsidies cannot improve the service quality of sheltered workshops, as there is a fear that they may lose their competitiveness; issues such as the exit of sheltered factories and the early planning of the connection mechanism still need to be resolved. Finally, this study proposes to re-examine the funding subsidy standards for sheltered workshops; subsidize the salary of sheltered employees up to the basic salary to ensure basic living and economic security; set a proportion of transfer services, and increase funding subsidies for those with outstanding results; and study the exit mechanisms of sheltered employees and other specific suggestions.