摘要
中國成年男女之平均體重，自早期（民國27年）有報告外，因為全民調查之不易，四十年來未有再見發展。政府遷台以來，營養水準之大幅度提高，國民體位自亦有進步，故亟需合於時代之體重標準，以作為判斷營養狀況之指標，亦為保健指導之基準。 民國61年1月農復會進行「台灣地區國民身高體重調查」，以全民為對象，抽查1%人口，作身高、體重之測量。本研究即抽取其中25~29歲之部份，作為核計中國成年男女身高別之「體重標準」。因該年齡組之體型最為理想，且健康情況也較好，故「標準體重」亦即所謂「理想體重」。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
Except a report prepared in early 1938, there has been no other relevant data on the average body weights of Chinese adults. This is accounted for by the difficulty in conducting cross-national surveys. In recent years, the Chinese nutrition level has been greatly uplifited, and the physical fitness of people has progressed accordingly. The need of up-to-date standard weighs is strongly felt. These will serve as an index of nutrition status and a baseline of health guidance. A project- ”Survey on Heights and Weights of the People in Taiwan, ROC” -was carried out by the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (JCRR) in cooperation with the Chinese Institute of Public Opinion in 1972. For the present study, the records of height and weight: of adult population aged 25-29 were selected from the survey data and analyzed, the standard body weights were thus established. (Tables 3 and 4) The reason why the above age group was chosen is because the people of this age group keep good figures and are in better health. Therefore, ”Standard Weight” also means, ”Desirable Weight” or ”Ideal Weight”.