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主要進口材之抗白蟻性評估

Termite-resistance Evaluation of Major Imported Woods in Taiwan

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摘要


本試驗應用室內測試法,觀測主要進口商用材之抗白蟻性質。試材包括美檜、側柏、鐵杉、花旗松、美洲白橡(櫟木)、楓木及越南檜木等七種使用量日增之進口材。經由木塊及木粉兩種測試法,結果均顯示越檜,美檜及側柏之抗白蟻性質十分優良,而鐵杉、花旗松及楓木則較差。此外,分析木材之理化性質,並探討木材性質與木材抗白蟻能力之相關性。

並列摘要


In this experiment, seven imported commercial logs were collected and investigated for their termite-resistant properties. The wood species included yellow cedar, red cedar, western hemlock, douglas fir, white oak, maple and Fokien cypress. Results of the laboratory accelerated tests in both block and powder styles revealed that wood samples of yellow cedar, red cedar and Fokien cypress showed high termite resistance, while hemlock, douglas fir and maple showed less termite resistance. Additionally, physical and chemical properties of the seven woods were analyzed, and correlations between termite-resistance and wood characteristics were also examined.

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