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Calcium Ion in Renal Tubule Cells

腎小管細胞內鈣離子的恒定

摘要


正常腎小管細胞內游離鈣離子的濃度很低,約為細胞外液的萬分之一,它在細胞內濃度變化所代表生理意義是控制腎小管再吸收鈣鹽、腎小管細胞內維持低濃度的游離鈣離子主要經由兩種方式:(一)細胞質內小器官如:粒腺體、內質網和大分子蛋白質或一些陰離子將游離的鈣離子隔離或結合,緩和細胞內鈣離子巨幅變遷;(二)基底細胞膜上鈣幫浦和鈉/鈣交換機轉主動運輸腎小管細胞內游離鈣離子到細胞外;這些運作需要消耗能量(ATP),對抗細胞內外巨幅差異,鈉/鈣交換機轉是依靠鈉離子在細胞膜上的電化學位能差以3:2的方式交換;然而維持鈉離子電化學位能差必需依賴正常的鈉幫浦運作。

並列摘要


In intact renal tubule cells, intracellular calcium ion concentration is roughly 10^(-4) fold of that in extracellular fluid. The physiological significance of low cytosolic calcium ion concentration allows the divalent cation exert its fine regulation of sodium transport. Two main processes are responsible for maintaining low cellular ionized calcium: internal buffering and active extrusion out of cell. In the former calcium ions are buffered and/or sequestered by cytosolic organelles, endoplasmic reticulum and macroprotein; In the later, membrane bound Ca-ATPase and Na/Ca exchanger (3:1) constituted the major achievement.

並列關鍵字

Free Ca^(2+) Ca-ATPase Na/Ca Exchager

延伸閱讀