第三妊娠期孕婦之生產期望

The Childbirth Expectations of Women in Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy

陳麗芳(Li-Fang Chen) ； 李從業(Tsorng-Yeh Lee) ； 朱大維(Ta-Wei Chu) ； 盧文欽(Wen-Chin Lu)

《Journal of Medical Sciences》 20卷9期 (2000/12) Pp. 488-495

摘要

本研究目的旨在瞭解第三妊娠的孕婦之生產期望，採用結構式問卷，以方便取樣於台北市某醫學中心進行探討，將143份資料進行因素分析，結果共抽取五個因素，包括疼痛因應、陪產者實質支持、尊重、醫療處置與陪產者情緒支持，其Cronbach's alpha值為0.64 - 0.83，整個生產期望總量表共有22題，Cronbach's alpha值為0.75 。本研究結果發現第三妊娠期的孕婦在生產時最期望獲得陪產者情緒支持，其次依序為陪產者實質支持、醫療處置、尊重與疼痛因應。本研究讓我們瞭解婦女的生產期望，也可藉由此次研究過程作為日後相關研究參考。

關鍵字

第三妊娠期 ； 生產期望 ； 因素分析

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to describe expectations about women's childbirth in their third trimester of pregnancy. The structural questionnaires were used. The convenience samples were selected at a medical center in Taipei. The factor structure of the Questionnaire was explored using a sampling of 143 women. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a 22-item instrument with five factor-based subscales: Coping with pain, Companion tangible support, Respect, Intervention, and Companion emotional support, with Cronbach's alpha around 0.64-0.83. The total scale with Cronbach's alpha is 0.75. Results indicated that women expected more Companion emotional support and tangible support, and as followed Medical intervention, Respect, less Coping with pain during their labor and birth. The finding of the research will not only help us to understand better about expectations about women' s childbirth in their third trimester of pregnancy, but also the process of this study can provide suggest for further research.

並列關鍵字

the third trimester of pregnancy ； childbirth expectations ； factor analysis