我國第一次魏氏兒童智力量表修訂報告

A Report on the First Chinese Revision of WISC

陳榮華(Yung-Hwa Chen) ； 盧欽銘(Ching-Ming Lu) ； 王振德(Jan-Der Wang) ； 郭為藩(Wei-Fan Kuo)

《教育心理學報》 12期 (1979/06) Pp. 89-98

https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.19790601.6

摘要

我國魏氏兒童力量表第一次修訂本係根據美國1974年版之WISC-R修訂而成。其適用範圍爲6歲至15歲兒童及青少年。標凖化的樣本係以分層取樣程序自台北市及台灣省北、中、南、東五區之國民中小學及高一學生中，共取1000人。每一年齡組（自6歲半15歲半）各取100人，男生各半。根據測驗結果，建立原始分數與量表分數對照表，及量表分數與智商之常模對照表。全量表的折半信度係數爲.94。根據兩個年齡受試者相隔一個半月所測再測信度爲.91（9歲半組）及.95（12歲半組）。8歲半組及13歲半組受試兒童（各30人）在本量表所提成績與比西量表成績（我國第四次修訂本）的相關係數爲.83（8歲半組）與.89（13歲半組），均達非常顯著程度。

並列摘要

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) has established itself as a powerful clinical and diagnostic tool in the areas of educational assessment and the appraisal of exceptional children. A stratified sampling plan was adopted to insure that the normative sample would include representative proportions of various classes of Chinese children in the Taiwan area. The variables considered were: age, sex, geographic region, occupation of parent, and urban-rural residence. The first Chinese revision of WISC was revised for use with Chinese children aged 6(1/2) through 15 years in the Taiwan ares. The standardizational sample included 100 children in each of ten age groups, ranging from 6(1/2) through 15(1/2) years. The total sample contained 1000 cases, with 900 boys and 500 girls.
The statistical properties of this Scale were summarized as follows: (1) The spilt-half coefficient of Full Scale IQ was. 94. (2) The stability coefficients of Full Scale IQs were. 91 in the 9(1/2) age group and. 95 in the 12(1/2) age group. The 30 children from each of two selected age groups (i.e., 9(1/2) and 12(1/2) years) in the standardization sample were retested after an interval of about seven weeks. (3) The standard error of measurement (SEm) of the scaled score on each subtest and of the three IQs were obtained to indicate the band of error surrounding a teat score. (4) The intercorrelations of the twelve subtests for each of the ten age groups were also calculated. (5) The coefficients of correlation of Full IQ on this Scale with the Standford-Binet IQ were obtained for 8(1/2) age group (r=.83) and 13(1/2) age group (r=.89).