《黃帝內經》六經排序及相關諸問題

以馬王堆出土醫書與傳世文獻互參，揭示了《黃帝內經》六經排序因篇而異的根源。《黃帝內經》中只有〈脈解〉將六經與建寅曆制及十二消息卦融為一體，而〈陰陽繫日月〉、〈經筋〉雖亦與建寅曆制的十二序數月匹配，但與十二消息卦無關，三者均經歷了先將六經配十二序數月，後又據當時流傳的經脈文獻重編。挖掘出《素問．脈解》、〈熱論〉、〈厥論〉、〈六微旨大論〉及〈至真要大論〉五者得以構建的共同的理論體系之上，又澄清了這五者六經排序的淵源關係。

關鍵字

《黃帝內經》；六經；排序；十二消息卦；馬王堆出土醫書

並列摘要

The aim of this article is to make clear of the root of the Liujing's (six meridians) arrangement order in the Huangdi neijing (Yellow Emperor's inner canon) by referring to the excavated medical books of Mawangdui and other existing literature. The contents of the Liujing arrangement order, which integrate the Shier xiaoxi gua (tidal hexagrams) and the calendar starting with the yin month (i.e., the terrestrial branch of the lunar month), are found only in the "Meijie" chapter of the Huangdi neijing. However, in the "Yinyang xi riyue" chapter and the "Jingjin" chapter of the Lingshu (divine pivot), only the Liujing and the twelve months of the calendar system starting with the yin month are combined; the Shier xiaoxi gua remain unrelated. What the three have in common is that after combining the Liujing with the twelve months, they were reorganized based on the historical literature that was popular at the time. On the basis of unearthing a common theoretical system constructed in the five chapters ("Maijie," "Relun," "Juelun," "Liuweizhi dalun," and "Zhizhenyao dalun"), the relationship regarding the order of Liujing in the five chapters was elucidated.