摘要
「隼」字是「隹」聲字的特殊一員。據諧聲類型分析，「隼」在傳世文獻中兼有「隼_(TU（J/N）)」和「隼_(KWIN)」兩類異讀。結合出土文獻，「隼」字是「隹」字異體「隹」與「□」兩次字形職用變更的產物：一次是在戰國（秦楚）至西漢早期，「□」與「隹」歷經字形職用的交互集中，形成「□」形反映「隹_(TU（J/N）)」字聲系，「隹」形反映「隹_(KWI（N）)」字聲系的分工現象；另一次是西漢中期以降，上述字形職用的分工淡出歷史舞臺，「□」的職用漸次被「隹」形替換。傳世「隼_(TU（J/N）)」字是第一次變更中反映「隹_(TU（J/N）)」字聲系的「□」字形體孑遺，「隼_(KWIN)」字是第二次變更中因文字職用的代償或互易產生的字。
並列摘要
The character 隼 is a special member of the character group whose phonetic element is 隹. According to the analysis of phonetic types, 隼 had two phonological variants in received texts, namely 隼 TU (J/N) and 隼 KWIN. Based on excavated documents, 隼 was derived from two functional changes of 隹 and □, both of which were historical variants of 隹. During the first change, which occurred from the Warring States period (especially in Qin and Chu) to the early West Han dynasty, the word function of □ and 隹 had been mutual concentrated, which finally led to the functional division that □ recorded the sound related to the 隼 TU (J/N), while 隹 recorded the counterpart to the 隼 KWIN. In the second change, after the middle period of the West Han dynasty, this functional division faded away, and the function of □ was gradually replaced by 隹. 隼 TU (J/N) is the residue from the □, recording the sound related to 隼 TU (J/N) from the first change. 隼 KWIN resulted from compensation or mutual change of word function during the second change.