「外來妹現象」與大陸的跨省區聯姻熱

The “Girls from Outside” Phenomenon and Cross-Provincial (Regional) Marriage Fever

江振昌(Chen-Chang Chiang)

《中國大陸研究》 43卷7期 (2000/07) Pp. 75-90

https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.200007_43(7).0005

摘要

「外來妹現象」是隨著大陸經濟開放搞活、改變農村封閉狀態後，在一九八○年代末期才逐漸出現的新興事物。「外來妹」的原籍流入地大都比較遙遠，就流入女性言，一般為從西到東、從內陸到沿海的梯度流勢。
大陸農民因婚姻關係遷移外省外地安家落戶，多少年來，促成了農村中持續不斷的人口流動。這一流動在客觀上對農村各地社區間的適婚人口性別比例發揮自我調節的作用，同時，婚姻流動在主觀上隱含了婚姻觀念背後的生活意願，也反映了農村社會變遷的趨勢。

關鍵字

外來妹 ； 婚姻流動 ； 婚姻擠壓 ； 民工潮

並列摘要

The “girls from outside“ phenomenon began to emerge in the late 1980s after the implementation of the economic reform and opening-up policy had changed the closed situation of mainland Chinese rural areas. Most of such girls came from relatively remote, inland provinces and moved to the eastern coastal areas.
For many years, the moving out of peasants from their own place of origin to settle down in other provinces for the sake of marriage has continually enhanced population mobility in the rural areas. Objectively, this kind of moves automatically helps to readjust the sex ratio of the population at marriage age in different rural communities. Subjectively, marriage mobility implies the people's desire for a new life, thereby reflecting the overall trend of changes in rural communities.

並列關鍵字

“girls from outside” ； marriage mobility ； marriage squeeze ； the tide of floating laborers

參考文獻

Jerome, Harry(1926).Migration and Business Cycles.New York:National Bureau of Economic Research.

Lee, Everett S.(1996).A Theory of Migration.Demography.3

Ravenstein, E. G.(1889).The Laws of Migration.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.

Thomas, Brinley(1954).Migration and Economic Growth.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

丁金宏(1994)。中國人口省際遷移的原因別流場特徵探析。人口研究。1