腰椎生物力學與其臨床重要性

Lumbar Spinal Biomechanics and Their Clinical Significance

鄭誠功(Cheng-Kung Cheng) ； 曾永輝(Yang-Hwei Tsuang) ； 陳博光(Po-Quang Chen)

《中華民國物理治療學會雜誌》 21卷1期 (1996/01) Pp. 1-9

https://doi.org/10.29616/JPTAROC.199601.0001

摘要

過去三十年來已有許多有關下背痛問題的腰椎生物力學研究，為了使物理治療師同仁能夠對腰椎的生物力學及其臨床重要性有更深一層的認識，本篇論文試著回顧文獻，以生物力學的角度分析腰椎的功能，腰椎的活動範圍，腰椎的受力及腰椎的受傷機轉，最後並建議腰椎生物力學在物理治療相關研究上，未來可能的研究方向。

關鍵字

腰椎 ； 生物力學 ； 下背痛

並列摘要

During the past 30 years, many studies on the lumbar spinal biomechanics have been associated with the low back pain problems. In order to enhance the knowledge of the colleagues of the physical therapists, this paper reviewed many literatures related to the lumbar spinal biomechanics and their clinical significance. From the biomechanics point of view, this paper reported the mechanical function, the range of motion, the loadings, and the injury mechanism of the lumbar spine. In the end, the authors also suggested some possible future research directions of the lumbar spinal biomechanics in the field of physical therapy.

並列關鍵字

Lumbar spine ； Biomechanics ； Low back pain