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Human Intestinal Capillariasis with Enteritis Cystica Profunda: Report of two Cases

菲律賓毛線蟲併發Enteritis Cystica Profunda:兩病例報告

摘要


菲律賓毛線蟲是一種少有的感染性疾病,首次發現是在1960年的菲律賓,這是一種危及生命的疾病,曾經在泰國、日本、南台灣、韓國、伊朗、埃及、義大利、西班牙發生。臨床特徵主要是腹痛、腹鳴、慢性腹瀉、體重減輕及蛋白質、電解質流失而造成惡病質。菲律賓毛線蟲感染如果不及早診斷並給予治療,仍然會有效死的可能。我們報告2個在台東發生的菲律賓毛線蟲感染之病例,兩個病例皆無食用淡水魚生魚片及出國經驗,因腹膜炎緊急開刀發現小腸的enteritis cystica profunda。2位病人服用mebendazole都完全治癒。

並列摘要


Human intestinal capillariasis is a rare parasitosis first recognized in the Philippines in the 1960s. It is a potentially life-threatening disease that has also been reported in Thailand, Japan, southern Taiwan (Kaohsiung), Korea, Iran, Egypt, Italy and Spain. Symptoms include chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, borborygmi, marked weight loss, protein and electrolyte loss, and cachexia. We report two patients with capillariasis living in rural Taiwan. They had no history of travelling abroad or eating raw freshwater fish. Both underwent emergency laparotomy for peritonitis and were found to have enteritis cystica profunda. They both had good responses to mebendazole.

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