Psychometrics is a fields of psychology is dedicated to the development of quantitative models to enhance our understanding of human behavior and mind. For the 60th anniversary of the publication of the Chinese Journal of Psychology, the articles published over the sixty years in the journal are reviewed to portray the development of psychometric research over this period and to relate psychometrics to various fields of psychology by analyzing the methods used in each study. This study also surveys the research interests of present psychometricians in Taiwan, and looks to the future of psychometric research and education. Through the review and prospects, we hope to rethink the role of psychometrics in psychology and in our society to enhance dialogue and to promote future collaboration between psychometricians and researchers in various other fields of psychology.