閩南方言聲母為t、th的若干音讀,本文考證其本字。一、⊆tã的本字「重」。二、ta^⊇、thã^⊇的本字「襐」。三、⊆taŋ的本字「僮」。四、⊆taŋ的本字「橦」。五、⊆taŋ、⊆tŋ的本字「(骨童)」。六、⊂taŋ的本字「潼」。七、thaŋ^⊇的本字「桶」。八、⊂tə的本字「搥」。九、tia⊇^ʔ的本字「喋」。十、tiam^⊇、tim^⊇的本字「湛」。十一、tiau⊃^ʔ的本字「焯」。十二、tiau⊃^ʔ的本字「(足豕)」。十三、⊂tin的本字「轉」。十四、thɔ^⊇的本字「度」。十五、⊂tuã的本字「丹」。十六、thue⊃^ʔ的本字「帖(貼)」。十七、thue⊃^ʔ的本字「屟」。
This paper studies the researches on the original characters (本字) for some pronunciations, whose initials are t or th, of the Southern Min dialects.1.The original character for the pronunciation ⊆tã is重. 2.The original character for the pronunciations tã^⊇ and tha^⊇ is襐. 3. The original character for the pronunciation ⊆taŋ is僮. 4. The original character for the pronunciation ⊆taŋ is橦. 5. The original character for the pronunciations ⊆taŋ and ⊆tŋ is (骨童). 6. The original character for the pronunciation ⊆taŋ is 潼. 7. The original character for the pronunciation thaŋ^⊇ is 桶. 8. The original character for the pronunciation ⊂tə is 搥. 9. The original character for the pronunciation tia⊇^ʔ is 喋. 10. The original character for the pronunciations tiam^⊇ and tim^⊇ is 湛. 11. The original character for the pronunciation tiau⊃^ʔ is 焯. 12. The original character for the pronunciation tiau⊃^ʔ is (足豕). 13. The original character for the pronunciation ⊂tin is 轉. 14. The original character for the pronunciation thɔ^⊇ is 度. 15. The original character for the pronunciation ⊂tuã is 丹. 16. The original character for the pronunciation thue⊃^ʔ is 帖(貼). 17. The original character for the pronunciation thue⊃^ʔ is屟.