正義的追求：現代哲學與天主教的觀點

A Quest for Perspectives from Philosophy and the Church

劉錦昌(Ching-Chang Liu)

《哲學與文化》 24卷11期 (1997/11) Pp. 1041-1055

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.199711.1041

摘要

正義是人類長久以來所追求的嚴肅課題，中西哲學以及人性要求皆普遍預設正義的基礎，現代天主教社會思想也重視此一議題；本文從現代哲學對正義問題的討論為起點，以J.Rawls的正義論為討論基礎，反省現代中國哲學界對「正義」主題的研究，並對天主教在六○年代梵二大公會議以後，教宗保祿六世與當今敎宗若望保祿二世若干有關正義的言論加以敘述，最後提出正義探討不能忽略自然法的思考，也建議有關正義的討論，可以從哲學進入宗教與神學的領域。

關鍵字

正義 ； 法律哲學 ； 新士林哲學 ； 自然法 ； 圓潢的正義 ； 洛爾斯 ； 梵二大公會議 ； 保祿六世

並列摘要

Mankind has been grappling with the concept of ”justice” for a long time now. Western and Chinese philosophy both demand a common basis in justice. Modern Catholicism is also concerned with the problem in a social context.
This article would like to proceed from the perspective of modern philosophy in discussing justice, using John Rawl's theory of justice as a basis. I would then like to reflect on this concept in the realm of modern Chinese philosophy; then proceed with a discussion of the 1960's Vatican II conference where Pope Paul VI and other dignitaries attempted to expound on Pope Paul II's theory of justice.
Finally, I would like to point out that any discussion on ”justice” cannot overlook a reflection on a ”natural law”. It is from this law that we can discuss justice in the realm of religion and theology.

並列關鍵字

Justice ； Legal Philosophy ； Neo-Scholasticism ； Natural Law ； The Perfect Fulfilment of Justice ； Rawls ； Vatican Ⅱ ； Pope Paul Ⅵ