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《管子》「治身即治國」的身體觀-以〈戒〉、〈禁藏〉、〈七法〉、〈權修〉、〈君臣上下〉等為核心

The Practice of Body Conception in Guanzi- Focusing on "Jie", "Jin Cang", "Qi Fa", "Quan Xiu", "Jun Chen I", "Jun Chen II"

摘要


本文旨在闡述《管子》中,《管子》四篇之外篇章所呈顯身體議題內容,並以〈戒〉、〈禁藏〉、〈七法〉、〈權修〉、〈君臣上下〉等為核心。始述「治身目的」,再述「治身方法」,終述「君身如國體的政治社會身體隱喻」。本文認為《管子》四篇外涉及身體議題之篇章對「治身」相關論述不若「管子四篇」精細,且弱化「道—氣—心」之修養關係。主要強調人君「治身」實為「治天下」,人君治身有能為國訂「法」與施「法」,訂法為人君身體∕主體意志的顯發,施法則以人君身體行動隱喻君權,可謂將肉身身體轉化為政治社會的身體。故《管子》書中四篇之外篇章的身體觀更趨實用、簡易與施政效用之傾向。

關鍵字

身體觀 治身 立身 身體隱喻

並列摘要


Most studies have proved that The Four Articles demonstrate Body-Management excellently. And I believe that we can still learn something more from other articles, which might not describe Body- Management as precisely as The Four Articles did. For example, they provide more practical instructions about "Body Management", "Behave Oneself", and "Leaders Go First" for the King's politics. Although they did not talk about "Tao-Qi-Mind", they provided more guidance in "Discipline of Abstinence" and "Mean" for King's governing.

參考文獻


楊儒賓(1996)。儒家身體觀。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所籌備處。
傅科劉北成譯、楊遠嬰譯(1992)。規訓與懲罰:監獄的誕生。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。
Cheng, Chung-ying(2002).On the Metaphysical Significance of Ti (Body-Embodiment) in Chinese Philosophy: Benti (Origin-Substance) and Ti-yong (Substance and Function).Journal of Chinese Philosophy.29(2)
陳佩君(2008)。先秦道家的心術與主術—以《老子》、《莊子》、《管子》四篇為核心(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。
陳來(2009)。古代宗教與倫理。北京:三聯出版社。

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