亞里斯多德《勸勉》的文本重構與哲學價值

The Reconstruction of Aristotle's Protrepticus and Its Philosophical Value

董波(Bo DONG)

《哲學與文化》 47卷11期 (2020/11) Pp. 95-109

摘要

亞里斯多德著作的大量佚失是西方思想傳統的重大損失。然而自19世紀中期至今，歷經數代傑出學者的鉤沉輯佚，一部曾經消失的亞氏名作的部分內容重見天日，更多原文正在被一步步恢復出來，這就是亞里斯多德的《勸勉》（Protrepticus）。它的復原工作正在國際亞里斯多德研究界產生越來越重要的學術影響。《勸勉》所包含的哲學價值將實質性地改變我們對於亞里斯多德倫理學、自然哲學和形而上學的理解。

關鍵字

亞里斯多德 ； 《勸勉》 ； 揚布里柯

並列摘要

That a substantial part of Aristotle's works had been lost over time constitutes a great loss to the Western tradition of thought. From the mid-19th Century on, however, through the successive efforts of discovering, compiling and authenticating by generations of outstanding classicists, one long-lost work of Aristotle has been partly restored, approximating its original text bit by bit. This is Aristotle's Protrepticus. Its reconstruction is drawing increasing attention of the Aristotelian scholars worldwide. The philosophical values within Protrepticus are expected to make a real difference to our understanding of Aristotle's ethics, philosophy of nature and metaphysics.

並列關鍵字

Aristotle ； Protrepticus ； Iamblichus

參考文獻

耶格爾，《亞里斯多德：發展史綱要》，朱清華譯，北京：人民出版社，2013。

索拉比，〈古代注釋家論亞里斯多德〉，聶敏里編譯，《20 世紀亞里斯多德研究文選》（上海：華東師範大學出版社，2010），頁 208-220。

亞里斯多德，《亞里斯多德全集：第十卷》，苗力田編，北京：中國人民大學出版社，1997。

Bywater, Ingram. “On a Lost Dialogue of Aristotle,” Journal of Philology 2(1869): 55-69.

Chroust, Anton-Hermann. “A Brief account of the Reconstruction of Aristotle’s Protrepticus,” Classical Philology 60(1965): 229-239.