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論普羅提諾的自由意志觀念

On The Thoughts of Free Will of Plotinus

摘要


本文旨在闡釋普羅提諾的意志本體論,論證普羅提諾的自由意志觀念指向主體的獨立抉斷活動。本文引入三組希臘文短語(第一組是:autexousio/auto eph heauto/eph hēmin/eleutheron/kousious;第二組是:ethelēsen/autos/anagōgē/sunebē;第三組是:energeia、dunamis和autos/heautos),分析了普羅提諾所謂的ekousiou(意志)和thlēmatos(意願),指出其所賦予ekousiou(意志)和thlēmatos(意願)的本體性、主體性、「無性」和動力性,論證其所謂的太一意志是無前提的非規定性的「自我意志」。本文還指出,在奧古斯丁之先,普羅提諾已經給出了有關自由意志的較為完備的哲學論證。

關鍵字

意志 意欲 本體 主體 無性

並列摘要


This essay expounds the will ontology of Plotinus, arguing that his idea of free will points to the free choosing activities of the subject. There are three groups of Greek phrases empolyed here (1. autexousio/auto eph eauto/eph hemin/eleutheron/kousious; 2. hethelesen/autos/anagoge/sunebe; 3. energeia dunamis and autos/eautos) for the analysis of his so-called ekogeiou (will) and thelmatos (wishing), demonstrating their ontology, subjectivity, nothingness and dynamic, arguing that his so-called the One will is unconditional and undetermined self-will. The essay also points out that Plotinus has proposed a relatively perfect philosophical arguments of free will before Augustine.

並列關鍵字

Will Wishing Being Subject Nothingness

參考文獻


亞里斯多德,《形而上學》,李真譯,上海:上海人民出版社,2005。
柏拉圖,《理想國》,郭斌和、張竹明譯,北京:商務印書館,1994。
聶敏里,《存在與實體》,上海:華東師範大學出版社,2011。
Arruzza, Cinzia. Plotinus Ennead II.5: On What Is Potentially and What Actually. Las Vegas, Zurich, Athens: Parmenides Publishing, 2015.
Switalski, Bruno. Plotinus and the Ethics of St. Augustine. New York: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America,1946.

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