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「青」與「情」-先秦「情」字義探源

Qīng青and Qíng情-Exploring the Original Concept of Qíng情in the Pre-Qin Period

摘要


探索中國思想史中「情」概念的形成,是一個複雜的議題。本文嘗試從詞義演化的面向,從「青」字的起源,探究「情」概念形成之前的一些可能字義淵源。本文蠡測「情」字的形成過程,從「青」、「情」二字的關係著眼。綜觀學界的不同意見,本文傾向主張「青」是「情」的本字,「青」、「情」二字是同源分化關係。「青」字本義應是一個文化詞,與宗廟祭祀有關;由部件「生」字,衍生出後來的各種抽象義,包括顏色義,以及「本質」、「真誠」等引申義,進而孳乳出後來的「情」字。

關鍵字

同源詞 文化詞

並列摘要


Exploring the formation of the concept of Qíng情in the history of Chinese thought is a complex issue. This article traces the origin of the character Qīng青from the perspective of character evolution, based on philological research, and points out some possible origins for the concept of Qīng青. There are substantial differences of opinion on the relationship between Qīng青and Qíng情, and this article furthers the argument that Qīng青is the original character for Qíng情, speculating that Qīng青and Qíng情are simultaneously homologous and differentiated. The original meaning of the word Qīng青would have been a culture-word related to ancestral temple sacrificial offerings; and because of the sheng生component, the meaning of color and extended meanings such as "essence" and "sincere" evolved. Some of these meanings then became later connotations of the word Qíng情.

並列關鍵字

Qīng青 Qíng情 Sheng Cognate Words Culture-words

參考文獻


王力,《同源字典》,北京:中華書局,2014。
王中江,《簡帛文明與古代思想世界》,北京:北京大學出版社,2011。
王志楣,〈論戰國時期「情」概念的發展——以《孟子》、《莊子》、〈性自命出〉、《荀子》為範圍的考察〉,《先秦兩漢學術》16(2011.9)。
王襄,《簠室殷契征文.典 22》,收於《王襄著作選集》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2005。
汪濤,〈殷人的顏色觀念與五行說的形成及發展〉,收錄於艾蘭等主編,《中國古代思維模式與陰陽五行說探源》,南京:江蘇古籍出版社,1998。

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