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普羅提諾的宇宙生成理論

The Generation of the Cosmos in Plotinus

摘要


古羅馬的普羅提諾作為新柏拉圖主義的開創者,針對亞里斯多德對柏拉圖理念論中無限逆推問題的批判,以第一原則太一作為世界的第一本原建構起自太一逐級向下生成各級存在的宇宙生成模式。在這個宇宙模式中,太一對理智的的生成決定了各級存在的生成模式,並成為了普羅提諾理論體系的特點之一。本文對太一生成學說進行梳理,重點澄清作為太一生成的前提的太一的特性、太一生成中的核心概念「動能」和「雙重活動」,從而總結普羅提諾的生成觀的特色。

關鍵字

普羅提諾 太一 動能 雙重活動

並列摘要


As the founder of Neo-platonism, Plotinus in ancient Rome has, in response to Aristotle's criticism of the infinite regress in Plato's Form theory, coined a hierarchical cosmology in which the world is divided into various levels of being with the One at the top as the cause of all existence. In this cosmology, each level of substance generates the next level of substance. The generation is a special action that is best explained in how the One generates the Intellect. This article elaborates Plotinus' theory of the One's generation of the Intellect by investigating the features of the One as the principle of the generation as well as the key concepts in the theory of generation, dynamis and double activity. In the end, we will conclude the article with the character of Plotinus' concept of generation.

並列關鍵字

Plotinus The One Dynamis Double Activity

參考文獻


柏拉圖,陳康(譯)(2009).巴曼尼得斯篇.上海:商務印書館.
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陳越驊(2014).普羅提諾有「本體論」嗎?——兼論 Hypostasis 的哲學含義.雲南大學學報(社會科學版).13(2),19-25.
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