中國國民黨調查統計局在日本占領香港時期的情報活動，1942-1945

1941年12月25日，英國在華南的殖民地香港被日軍攻占，至1945年8月成為日軍在華南與南中國海的交通樞紐。在此期間，英軍、國民政府以及中共均曾經在香港建立情報和抵抗組織，與日軍周旋。以往有關日據時期香港軍事歷史的討論，均集中英軍和中共的工作，亦少有將之置於亞太戰場的背景之下。本文利用部分未被引用的中、英、日文史料，以中國國民黨中央執行委員會調查統計局為討論中心，重構國民黨在日據香港的情報工作，並探討其成效影響以及與黨務之間的關係。本文指出，國民黨在粵港地區黨務和武裝力量的不足，加上資源和人才的缺乏，使國民黨在香港的情報工作對擊敗日本作用有限，亦未能把握機會擴大國民政府在香港的議價能力。

關鍵字

香港；九龍；國民黨；情報戰；第二次中日戰爭

並列摘要

From 25 December 1941 to 15 August 1945, Hong Kong, a British colony since 1842, was captured by Imperial Japan and was being used as a shipping hub of the South China Sea. During the Japanese occupation, the British, Chinese Nationalists, and Chinese Communists all tried to organize underground resistance and intelligence groups in Hong Kong. Previous studies on the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong and the military history of Hong Kong usually focus on resistance activities that were related to the British and the Chinese Communists, without paying too much attention to the larger context of these actions. Using Chinese, British, and Japanese primary sources, some of which unused, this article attempts to fill a gap in the study by reconstructing the Chinese Nationalist Party's resistance and intelligence work in Hong Kong and critically assessing its effectiveness. It suggests that shortcomings in the Nationalist Party's party and military organizations in Guangdong, and a general lack of resources and suitable personnel, explained the failure of the Nationalists organizations to play a greater role in both the war against Japan and the expansion of the party's influence in Hong Kong.