十九世紀初俄羅斯對福爾摩沙海域的水文知識調查、傳承與修正

本文以1803-1806年亞當．克魯森斯坦執行俄羅斯帝國首次全球航行後出版的地圖、航行紀錄等為主要史料，考察在19世紀初期俄羅斯知識體系中的福爾摩沙及其周圍島嶼。克魯森斯坦出航時，攜帶、仰賴並參考了歐洲他國探險家留下有關包括福爾摩沙在內的資料。隨著實際探查後，他對這些資料進行修正和補充，其探查結果在1810-1820年代陸續出版，提供了新的地理知識，並被翻譯成各種語言於歐洲各地出版，成為19世紀承先啟後的重要資訊之一。

關鍵字

水文調查；西方地圖；巴士海峽；俄羅斯；臺灣

並列摘要

This article examines the navigation material and maps compiled by Adam Krusenstern based on his 1803 to 1806 circumnavigation, which was the Russian Empire's first such effort. These records included surveys of Formosa and the islands around it. During Krusenstern's journey he relied on hydrographical and cartographical materials compiled by other Europeans. However, after his navigation, he realized that his findings could revise and enrich those existing information. In the 1810s and 1820s, Krusenstern published his materials. Soon they were translated into multiple languages across Europe and became cutting-edge information on world geography in the nineteenth century.