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以現代建築基準法論京町家舊建築再利用之修繕實踐研究

The Study on Restoration Implementation of the Old Kyomachiya Revitalization in Correspondence to Modern Building Standard Act

摘要


舊建築再利用進行修復時與當今法規牴觸之議題,至今顯少被重視。由於臺灣的法令常以鄰近的日本做為修法範本,因此,本研究以日本有形文化財「京町家」進行再利用時面臨與當今法規牴觸的問題為研究主體。以現代建築基準法為基礎,通過文獻調查、專家訪談、案例分析等方法,分析其建築特色保存價值之外,並輔以京都市歷史建築物之保存及活用條例,針對其在進行修建時與當今法規牴觸之範圍與實務解決方法深入分析。結果顯示:京町家進行舊建築再利用修復時最常牴觸的法規為現代建築基準法第20條、36條、44條、及64條,其主要內容為:是否符合建築基準法之標準與技術、建築物之屋內高度、屋簷長度及防火安全等施作技術。當舊建築修繕時與現代建築基準法及施行條令牴觸時,為保持舊建築之完整性及原貌,則可參著京都市府所制定的「京都市歷史建築物之保存及活用條例」,在該建築再利用安全無虞的前提之下實施替代措施。町家傳統建築再利用不僅傳承日本建築工匠之技法、記錄庶民的生活剪影,也強調人民生命財產安全凌駕於傳統建築保存之上。本研究結果不僅見證京都歷史遺跡的寶貴資產,可以有效提供台灣執行舊建築再利用時提出合法使用之應變配套措施,及往後制定法令之參考與借鏡。

並列摘要


The issue involving conflict between the revitalization of old building and modern regulation is being disengaged recently, as the regulations of Taiwan are commonly the revision of those from the neighboring country, Japan, the study utilizes the tangible cultural asset of Japan, Kyomachiya, as the study subject for probing the clash between its on-going revitalization and the modern laws. In addition to the analyzation of the reservable characteristics of the building through the methods of literature review, expert interview, case analysis and more in accordance to Modern Building Standard Act as basis, Kyoto Cultural Architecture Preservation and Regeneration Act plays as an auxiliary for an in-depth analyzation on the scope of infringement and the practical methods of resolution in the midst of building revitalization.

參考文獻


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