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COVID-19後持續咳嗽的機轉與治療

COVID-19-Related Persistent Cough after Recovery

摘要


本文主要探討COVID-19康復後持續咳嗽的機制和治療策略。近期的研究顯示,慢性咳嗽是COVID-19後最常見的呼吸道症狀,但持續咳嗽的原因尚不清楚。女性、存在呼吸系統併發症以及急性COVID-19發作的嚴重程度可能預示著COVID後症候群的出現。研究推論顯示SARS-CoV-2感染後可能引起的神經炎症和免疫反應可能導致咳嗽反射通路的敏感性增加。在排除其他慢性咳嗽可能之原因後,治療主軸方可考慮使用神經調節劑抑制咳嗽反射。其他治療方法包括復健治療、語言療法或心理諮商等,但仍需進一步研究以確定最佳治療方法。在接下來的主文中,將探討COVID-19後持續咳嗽的可能機制以及治療的方法。透過深入研究這些機制,可以針對不同的機制制定個別化的治療計劃,以改善患者的症狀和生活質量。

並列摘要


This article explores the mechanisms and treatment strategies for persistent cough following COVID-19 recovery. Recent studies suggest that the cause of persistent cough after COVID-19 infection is unclear, but factors such as female gender, respiratory system complications, and severity of acute COVID-19 may predict the development of Post-COVID syndrome. Treatment methods include neuroregulators, anti-inflammatory drugs and non-pharmacologic therapy, but further research is needed to determine the optimal treatment approach. In the main text that follows, we will explore the possible mechanisms of persistent cough after COVID-19 and treatment methods. By delving into these mechanisms, individualized treatment plans can be developed for different mechanisms to improve patients' symptoms and quality of life.

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