The study of law, as an academic discipline, can sometimes be questioned for lacking methodology or objectivity, especially concerning the constitutional interpretation of the basic rights of people where these basic rights are subject to the criticisms of subjective or political considerations. Thus, this paper explores the interpretation of basic rights, and attempts to use the fundamental conceptual and operational factors of jurisprudence as its starting point. First, it analyzes the general characteristics of jurisprudence, and second, it focuses on the constitutional interpretation of basic rights, and examines the interpretation of basic rights and the impact of this interpretation on their practice. Last, it presents the basic legal methodology of the constitutional interpretation (constitutional review) of constitutional liberty and equality separately, to provide references for both academic discussion and practical application.