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臺灣民衆的公民意識與公民參與

Citizen Consciousness and Citizen Participation in Taiwan

摘要


理論上,影響公民參與的因素相當多,就個人層面而言,除了性別、年齡、教育程度等人口變數外,另一個重要因素即是公民意識。本研究運用2018年「政治變遷與臺灣公民意識」全國民意電話調查資料,檢證臺灣民眾的公民意識是否爲公民參與的重要解釋變數。不同於傳統的政治參與,本研究所定義的公民參與包含「政策參與」和「社會參與」在內,公民意識則定義爲「反權威意識」。本研究發現,民眾的公民意識對個人的社團活動參與、慈善行爲、政策參與,以及整體公民參與有正向的顯著影響;此外,人口變數對公民參與行爲也有部分的解釋力。

並列摘要


From a theoretical perspective, there are a number of factors that affect citizen participation. On an individual level, besides demographic variables such as gender, age, and education, one of the main factors is citizen consciousness. This paper looks into how the concept of citizen consciousness plays a role in citizen participation by examining a nationwide telephone interview survey. Different from traditional political participation, the concept of citizen participation includes policy participation and social participation in this study. Citizen consciousness is defined as anti-authoritarianism. The findings showed that citizen consciousness has positive impact on participation in civic associations, philanthropic behavior, policy participation, and overall citizen participation. In addition, demographic variables also have some impact on citizen participation.

參考文獻


內政部統計處 2018〈107年第44週內政統計通報〉。2019年4月12日,取自https://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/node.aspx?cate_sn=-1&belong_sn=7460&sn=7806 (Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior, 2018, “Internal Statistical Report, Week 44, 2018,” Retrieved April 12, 2019, from https://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/node.aspx?cate_sn=-1&belong_sn=7460&sn=7806)
王嵩音 2017〈社交媒體政治性使用行為與公民參與之研究〉,《資訊社會研究》32: 83-111。(Wang, Song-in, 2017, “The Political Use of Social Media and Civic Engagement in Taiwan,” Journal of Cyber Culture and Information Society 32: 83-111.)
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林國明 2016〈誰來審議?台灣民眾對審議民主的支持程度和參與意願〉,《台灣社會學》31: 43-97。(Lin, Kuo-ming, 2016, “Who Will Be Willing to Deliberate? Civic Talk, Social Capital and Deliberative Democracy in Taiwan,” Taiwanese Sociology 31: 43-97.)
林瓊珠 2016〈公民意識與政治參與〉,《民主與治理》3(2): 1-21。(Lin, Chiung-chu, 2016, “Citizen Consciousness and Political Participation,” Journal of Democracy and Governance 3(2): 1-21.)

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