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是不是自己人？探討臺灣在COVID-19之後「反中」情緒對女性陸配地方感建構衝擊
Insiders or Outsiders? The Impact of Anti-China Sentiment on Female Mainland Spouses' Structuring Sense of Place After COVID-19 in Taiwan
Abstracts
本研究旨在探討後疫情時代女性陸配對「自己是臺灣一分子」的身分認同議題。陸配是臺灣最主要的新住民群體，在族群與性別交織下的排除性，使她們形構出負面的地方感。過去的研究中，缺乏探討鄉村地方如何從認同上影響女性陸配於生存策略選擇。因此，本研究藉由中部某鄉村社會為研究場域，透過深入訪談13位受訪者，瞭解女性陸配遷移來臺的經歷，從日常生活與社交互動等各層面切入，得知女性陸配在疫情前／後的地方感差異，與她們在地方／國族認同的變化，用以認識她們的生存策略轉變。本研究發現陸配在疫情前後的生存策略選擇從「妥協自身」轉變成「隨遇而安」，說明了她們的地方感和地方／國族認同變化。通過長期的地方實踐與情感政治參與，多數陸配認同自己是「自己人」的論述，並期望後疫情兩岸能復航／直航，以及追求身分平等、兩岸和平，得以更友善地生存於臺灣社會。
Parallel abstracts
The paper explores the identity recognition, specifically examining whether female Mainland spouses perceive themselves as insiders (or "Taiwanese") in the post-pandemic period. In Taiwan, female Mainland spouses are the largest group of new immigrants. However, experiences of social exclusion and patriarchal interference have contributed to their developing a negative sense of place. Previous studies have often overlooked how place identity impacts the survival strategies of Mainland spouses. To address this gap, the study focuses on a rural township in central Taiwan and draws on in-depth interviews with 13 respondents to investigate the lived experiences of female Mainland spouses who have migrated to Taiwan. It analyzes dimensions such as daily life and social interactions to explore how their sense of place evolved before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and how this shift affected their national and place-based identities. This helps us to recognize the changes in their survival strategies. The research finds that the survival strategies of female Mainland spouses has shifted from "compromising herself" to "becoming more easygoing" after experiencing the pandemic. These shifts in strategy reflect deeper changes in their sense of place and identity. Through their long-term engagement with place practices and participation in affective politics, most female Mainland spouses now identify as "insiders" and express hope for the resumption of cross-Strait flights. Furthermore, they seek equality and peace, aiming to participate more harmoniously within Taiwanese society.