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綠膿桿菌眼感染的研究
Study of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Eye Infections
摘要
八年來台大醫院眼科共八十一例綠膿桿菌眼感染的病人，近四年來感染病人數目明顯增加，男性五十六人，女性二十五人，年齡由壹個月至八十三歲，而角膜潰瘍佔四十七例，治療方面Amikacin及Lillacillin目前在台大醫院還沒有發現抗葯性的綠膿桿菌，而Colistin有效率高達百分之九十九，目前常用的Gentamicin近四年來抗葯性增加，效率已不如前。全部病例治療結果，三十名失敗，而且治療期長，治療效果十分不樂趣，雖世界各地仍努力研究更好的治療方法，但尚未發現萬全之術，因此我呼籲首先儘量預防，其次早期診斷，早期治療，以減輕病人痛苦，減少綠膿桿菌之發病率，加強治療效果！
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
There are eighty-one cases of pseudomonas aeruginosa eye infections in National Taiwan University Hospital from 1973 to 1980. Infectious cases markedly increased in recent four ‘ears. Among these patients, fifty-five cases are male and twenty-five cases are female. Age was from one month old to eighty-three years old. There are forty-seven cases of corneal ulcer. We found no resistant cases to Amikacin and Lillacillin at present in National Taiwan University Hospital and increased resistant cases to Gentamicin in recent tour years. About 99o of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are sensitive to Colistin. Eye infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa have a poor prognosis. It was our hope that prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment for pseudomonas eye infections should be keep in mind.