- 期刊
福留喜之助對於臺灣石油資源與背斜軸分布介紹
Fukudome Kinosuke's Introduction to Taiwan's Oil Resources and the Distribution of the Anticline Axis
摘要
1905年9月臺灣修訂礦業法，並在隔（1906）年7月實施後，許多原本申請探勘的礦區，包括石油探勘礦區被廢止，臺灣石油探勘礦區的統計中，1905年的礦區有55處，1906年的礦區則有53處，1907年修訂的礦業規則公布施行以後，只剩下42處，減少相當多！從福留喜之助的論述中，能了解1908年臺灣總督府對於島內地質條件以及石油資源的認識，在日後進行石油開採工作，可初步了解到石油蘊含處的分布，針對全臺灣14廳可能蘊含石油資源的地方，研究其中的背斜軸分布狀況，則可發現在臺灣西部分布了長短構成的20條背斜軸，除了5條背斜軸沒有發現石油與天然氣資源外，其他的15條背斜軸則有石油與天然氣資源，了解石油油脈與背斜軸的相關性為本文的核心。
並列摘要
In September 1905, Taiwan revised its mining law, and the revised law was implemented in July of the following year, 1906. As a result, many mining areas that had previously applied for exploration, including petroleum exploration zones, were abolished. According to the statistics of petroleum exploration zones in Taiwan, there were 55 mining areas in 1905, which decreased to 53 in 1906. After the mining regulations were revised and implemented in 1907, the number further decreased to 42. From the discourse of Fukudome Kinosuke, we can understand the understanding of the geological conditions and petroleum resources by the Taiwan Governor-General's Office in 1908. This preliminary understanding provides insights for future petroleum extraction work, including identifying the areas with the highest petroleum potential and studying the distribution of petroleum reserves. By examining the distribution of anticlinal axes in the 14 districts of Taiwan that potentially contain oil resources, it was discovered that there are 20 anticlinal axes composed of different lengths in the western part of Taiwan. Among these, five anticlinal axes were not found to have oil and natural gas resources, while the remaining 15 anticlinal axes were found to have petroleum and natural gas resources. Understanding the correlation between petroleum veins and anticlinal axes is the core of this paper.