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政府干預股市的理論與實證分析:台灣股市的護盤實例

A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Government's Intervention on Stock Market: The Case of Taiwan

摘要


本研究是首篇有關政府干預股市的詳盡理論與實證分析,首先我們建立一理論模型,說明訊息的散佈與政府以道德勸說或積極干預對股市的影響,並藉由機構投資人與散戶對訊息之反應係數,作比較靜態分析。理論模型的結果顯示,隨著機構投資人在股市中所佔的比例增加,以及機構法人反應係數減少時,收盤指數由機構投資人預期所主導的成分會隨之增加,而市場在國安基金進場後受到不利事件的衝擊程度也會變小。此外,我們也發現在某些特定的條件下,國安基金在尾盤進場的效果會較佳。最後,本研究針對機構投資人散佈謠言或不真實表達其資訊所能獲得的利潤加以探討,發現具有訊息優勢的機構投資人可以透過不實表達資訊獲得超常報酬,亦即機構投資人有散佈謠言的動機。在實證研究的部分,我們是以88、89年之資料進行分析,除了發現在國安基金進場護盤的這段期間,股市的跌幅縮小,但並沒有出現止跌回升的現象外,其他的實證結果,大致支持理論模型的預測。

並列摘要


In this study we investigate the impact of government intervention in Taiwanese stock market. A theoretical model which takes into account the differences in Investor's response to public information is constructed. The model predicts that the higher the proportion of institutional trading in the market, and the less sensitive the price response of insntutional Investors, the more dominant is the institutional investor's impact on market Index, and the more effective is the government's stabilizing activity. We also show that under certain condition the stabilization effect is best if the fund buys at market close. Finally, we show that institutional Investors can earn abnormal profit by not revealing their information. The empirical results are consistent with most of the predictions.

參考文獻


Allen, F.,Gale, D.(1992).Stock-Price Manipulation.The Review of Financial Studies.5
Benabou, R.,Laroque, G.(1992).Using Privileged Information to Manipulate Markets: Insiders, Gurus and Credibility.Quarterly Journal of Economics.107
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Bommel, J. V.(1998).American Finance Association Meeting.
Box, G. E. P.,Tiao, G. C.(1975).Intervention Analysis With Application To Economic and Environmental Problems.Journal of The American Statistical Association.70(3)

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