台肥三萬噸液氨儲槽騰空與檢查

Decommission & Inspection of 30,000 MT Ammonia Storage Tank

楊雅盛(Ya-Sang Yang) ； 何信樟(Hsin-Chang Ho) ； 朱少華(Shao-Hua Chu)

《石油季刊》 52卷3期 (2016/09) Pp. 129-154

摘要

台灣肥料公司高雄廠設有一座三萬噸的液氨儲槽，於1987年開始使用。經過27年操作後，因公司發展需要決定將其騰空除役、拆除槽體並將土地復原使用。由於國內工程廠商均無巨型液氨儲槽騰空除役經驗，本專案由台肥公司自行規劃設計，操作執行，於2016年中安全的將此液氨儲槽騰空除役、開放檢查、拆除解體。本篇論文詳述規劃過程、騰空計畫、執行作業、檢查結果以及事後檢討與建議，希望此篇文章可供國內化工從業人員規劃類似巨型化學品儲槽騰空除役或開放檢修作業的參考。

關鍵字

液氨儲槽 ； 騰空除役 ； 開放檢查 ； 氮氣/空氣沖吹

並列摘要

An atmospheric pressure ammonia storage tank with capacity of 30,000 MT located at Taiwan Fertilizer Company (TFC) Kaohsiung Factory were installed in 1987. After 27 years of service (1987~2014), TFC decided to decommission and demolish this ammonia tank due to new development plan of converting Kaohsiung Factory site to a business district. As the domestic contractors do not have any experience of handling huge ammonia tank decommission project, the project planning, a system design and an implementation were carried out by TFC project team. The project has been executed successfully in mid of 2016 without causing any environmental impact or industrial safety issues. This paper described in detail about the planning process, decommission plan, execution of the job, internal inspection findings and the subsequent review along with recommendations. We hope this article can be a valuable reference to the chemical industry professionals when planning inspection or internal repair jobs on the huge chemicals storage tank decommission.

並列關鍵字

Ammonia Tank ； Decommissioning ； Internal Inspection ； N_2/Air Purge