石化產業轉型高值化之探討

Discussion on the High Value of Petrochemical Industry Transformation

陳正文(Zheng-Wen Chen)

《石油季刊》 55卷3期 (2019/09) Pp. 55-60

摘要

轉型的意義是指企業走到完全不同的方向，但一步到位的轉型風險高。故石化業者大多貫徹循環經濟理念，專注在本業相關的功能或特殊材料發展。業界開發新產品通常以附加價值率衡量，其計算公式為：附加價值等於稅前營業利益加上用人費用再加上折舊。但我國石化業者研發費用平均僅佔營業額的0.5%以下，致附加價值率仍屬偏低。可見石化業守住核心業務及具有紮實本業基礎才是生存及轉型的法門。

關鍵字

石化產業轉型 ； 附加價值率

並列摘要

＂Transformation＂ means that a company has gone in a completely different direction. As the risk will be high if the transformation is carried out in one step, most petrochemical operators implement the concept of circular economy and focus on the development of functions or special materials related to the industry. The industry is developing new products which are usually measured at the value-added rate with an calculation formula: ＂added value equals pre-tax business benefits plus user fees plus depreciation＂. However, the R&D expenses of petrochemical industry in Taiwan only account for less than 0.5% of the turnover, and the added value rate is still low. It will be essential that the petrochemical industry maintains its core business and establishes a solid foundation for it if the industry intends to survive any transformtion.

並列關鍵字

Petrochemical Industry Transformation ； Value-Added Rate

參考文獻

經濟部工業局(2017).(經濟部工業局,「石化產業發展綱領」(核定本),2017.).

經濟部石化產業高值化推動辦公室(2017).(經濟部石化產業高值化推動辦公室,「石化產業政策與措施重點說明」,2017.).

(2013).石化產業國際化與高值化.財團法人中技社.