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坡地集水井地下排水工程

Landslide Correction with Catch Wells

摘要


一般大規模坡地滑動或山崩,多半係由豪雨導致地下水壓昇高所促成。為整治山坡滑動,應視山坡之地形、地質狀況,採用單一或多種組合之地下排水工法,以有效降低山坡滑動體內地下水壓,並控制地下水壓於豪雨時之上昇程度,進而達到安定山坡之目的。本文主要在於說明坡地集水井地下排水工程,並概述數種坡地地下排水工法。文中透過一工程案例,說明集水井之規畫、施工原則,及其降水功能,提供坡地排水相關工程之參考。

並列摘要


Heavy rainfall causes the rising groundwater in slopes and is a common factor that may trigger massive landslides. Landslide correction may involve one or a combination of various subsurface drainage measures to reduce the groundwater pressure in the slope. Subsurface drainage measures also reduce the rate of groundwater rise and therefore the chance of landslide during heavy rains. This article aims at describing the subsurface drainage by catch wells; it also reviews several subsurface drainage methods. An example providing the layout and the construction procedures of a subsurface drainage system is presented as a reference for similar works.

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