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摘要


本病例報告一位曾患高山症的病人,在攀爬3742公尺的南湖大山後,在下山第一天連續發生肺水腫和高體溫等異常生理變化。由病人的PiCCO值,我們證實高山症肺水腫是由於肺滲透壓和肺外容積量顯著的增加,是屬於一種非心因性肺水腫。也因為水分大量進入肺間質組織而引起血球濃縮,並造成高血色素值和高體溫。

並列摘要


Our patient was a 46 year-old man with high altitude pulmonary edema accompanied with hyperthermia, hypertension and tachypnea which subsequently progressed to acute respiratory failure as evident by a drop in SpO2 after ascending a 3742 meter mountain. Pulmonary edema was secondary to increased vascular permeability leading to extravascular lung fluid as proven by this patient's pulse continuous cardiac output (PiCCO) values. Due to massive fluid retention in the pulmonary interstitial spaces, hyperthermia and hemoconcentration ensued.

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