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中共「國際關係民主化」論述之初探

PRC's "Democratization of International Relations": A Preliminary Analysis

Abstracts


中共近年來提出的「國際關係民主化」論述,強調尊重差異、各國一律平等、共同協商、參與國際事務,遵守國際制度規範;而其邏輯則根植於民主制度的優越性、世界的多樣性,全球化跨國事務的客觀需要,以及世界多極化的趨勢。中共「國際關係民主化」的論述乃是承接「和平共處五項原則」與「新安全觀」的精神,試圖在後冷戰時代美國單獨宰制的國際局勢中,在道義與輿論上含蓄地反對美國霸權。然而,在中共此番「國際關係民主化」的論述中,終究存在一些邏輯上的跳躍與矛盾,且一方面顯得理想性過高而難以落實,另一方面又難掩現實上的自利,使其效用受到限制。中共「國際關係民主化」的論述,若要發揮更大的作用,則必須化解其邏輯上內在的矛盾,在理想與現實之間作適當的調整,使其更能滿足在道義與輿論上理想主義號召的宣傳功能,或是形成一個具體可行的方案,在單純的言詞之外付諸政策的實踐。

Parallel abstracts


The current PRC's ”democratization of international relations” arguments emphasis on equality, respect to the national diversities and international regimes, joint participation on world affairs. Based on the superiority of democracy, the multiplicity of the world, the need to deal with transnational affairs, and the trend toward multipolarity in international system, these ”democratization of international relations” articulations are efforts to provide a moral and rhetoric way to counter the US hegemony after the cold war, and the coherent logical extensions of the ”five principles of peaceful coexistence” and the ”new security concepts.” However, there are considerable inconsistencies and contradictions within these arguments; making them not sublime enough on one hand and unfeasible on the other; and thus setting limits on their utilities in international arena. To overcome these weaknesses, PRC's ”democratization of international relations” arguments need further refining and should make a choice between idealistic slogan and realistic policy initiatives.

References


人民日報(2001/11/06)
新華網
人民網
中華人民共和國外交部
中華人民共和國外交部

Cited by


陳念千(2015)。從胡錦濤「和諧世界觀」到習近平「中國夢」理念轉變下的中美關係研究(2007年- 2014年)〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614004907

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