台北市計程車司機工作壓力、健康促進生活方式與吸菸、飲酒、嚼檳榔行為之相關研究

A Study of Taxi Drivers in Taipei City: The Correlation among Working Stress, Health Promoting Lifestyle, Smoking, Drinking and Betel Chewing Behaviors

劉俐蓉(Li-Rong Liou) ； 黃松元(Song-Yuan Huang)

《中華職業醫學雜誌》 Volume 12 Issue 4 (2005/10) Pp. 203-214

https://doi.org/10.30027/CJOM.200510.0001

Abstracts

The main purpose of this study was to explore the correlation among working stress health promoting lifestyle, smoking, drinking and betel chewing behaviors of taxi drivers in Taipei City. The data was collected through structural questionnaires or interview with valid enrollment of taxi drivers. The main findings included＜BR＞1. Taxi drivers' working stress symptoms scored highest on the subscale of physiological symptoms and lowest on the fatigue subscale.＜BR＞2. Health promoting lifestyle scale was consisted of self-actualization subscale, health responsibility subscale, nutrition subscale, exercise subscale, stress management subscale and interpersonal support subscale. Taxi drivers scored highest on the subscale of stress management, and lowest on the exercise subscale.＜BR＞3. health promoting lifestyle were positive correlated to working stress symptoms. According to stepwise mutiple regression analysis, body mass index, health resource, smoking behaviors, betel chewing behaviors and the fatigue subscale were the significant predictors and contribute 33.4% variance to Health-Promotion Lifestyles.＜BR＞Base on the findings of this study, recommendations were as follows: medical health institution should be set up in taxi drivers Administration, help taxi drivers to give up smoking, drinking and betel chewing behaviors, and to set up health promoting lifestyle.

Keywords

健康促進生活型態 ； 工作壓力症狀 ； 吸菸行為 ； 飲酒行為 ； 嚼檳榔行為

Parallel abstracts

The main purpose of this study was to explore the correlation among working stress health promoting lifestyle, smoking, drinking and betel chewing behaviors of taxi drivers in Taipei City. The data was collected through structural questionnaires or interview with valid enrollment of taxi drivers. The main findings included＜BR＞1. Taxi drivers' working stress symptoms scored highest on the subscale of physiological symptoms and lowest on the fatigue subscale.＜BR＞2. Health promoting lifestyle scale was consisted of self-actualization subscale, health responsibility subscale, nutrition subscale, exercise subscale, stress management subscale and interpersonal support subscale. Taxi drivers scored highest on the subscale of stress management, and lowest on the exercise subscale.＜BR＞3. health promoting lifestyle were positive correlated to working stress symptoms. According to stepwise mutiple regression analysis, body mass index, health resource, smoking behaviors, betel chewing behaviors and the fatigue subscale were the significant predictors and contribute 33.4% variance to Health-Promotion Lifestyles.＜BR＞Base on the findings of this study, recommendations were as follows: medical health institution should be set up in taxi drivers Administration, help taxi drivers to give up smoking, drinking and betel chewing behaviors, and to set up health promoting lifestyle.

Parallel keywords

health promoting lifestyle ； working stresses symptoms ； smoking behavior ； drinking behavior ； betel behavior