- 期刊
- OpenAccess
蘭嶼鐵炮百合種子播種繁殖及復育
Sowing Propagation and Conservation of L. longiflorum in Orchid Island
摘要
為了保護珍貴的植物資源，以不影響原生地之自生植株之原則，台東場每年3月到5月陸續自蘭嶼採集結莢的百合，置於冰箱中先冷藏，待氣溫下降時，分10月中旬、11月中旬及12月中旬三個時期播種，分期播種結果以10月份播種每播1公克種子能獲得86.6公克之一年生鱗莖，與11月份、12月份的50公克及53.3克呈顯著性差異，每公克所獲得鱗莖數目分別為52個、50個及33.3個，因此可利用百合自交親和性高、種子豐產，容易建立同質族群大量繁殖鱗莖，作為復育材料。復育之植株，生長於向海面及稜線上植株高度較背海面矮30－40公分，花朵數少2朵－2.5朵，葉片數少27－33片，但不影響花的大小及花莖。
並列摘要
To preserve and protect the precious of plants resource, the seeds of Lilium longiflorum had been collected continuously from Orchid Island without disturbing the growth of native Lilium longiflorum. The seeds were stored in fridge before sprout. Seedlings of Lilium longiflorum were applied during the middle of October, November, and December, respectively. 86.6 grams of annual bulb could be obtained from the growth of one gram of seeds in October's seedling which has a significant difference compared with those of November's and December's, in turns of 50 grams and 53.3 grams. The numbers of bulbs per gram in three different periods of seedling were 52, 50, and 33.3, respectively. Thus, one could utilize the characterizations of self-compatibility, seeds propagation, and bulb procreation with homogenous population to be the material of plant conservation for Lilium longiflorum. The plants which developed facing the sea or on the ridgeline were 30 to 40 cm shorter than that of growing off the sea. The numbers of flowers were also 2 to 2.5 less, and the numbers of leaf were 27-33 fewer, however, there is no significant difference for the size of flower or stem of flower.