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WALLIS ON π AND BEYOND

Wallis圓周率之無限乘積公式及推廣

摘要


Following John Wallis, we observe the reciprocal of the integral (The equation is abbreviated), called Wallis function W(p, q). Its beauty is manifested in symmetry, quotient and difference formulas. Next, set p = 1/2 and observe the sequence (The equation is abbreviated). By quotient formula along with induction, we obtain inequalities on (The equation is abbreviated), which then yield the well-known Wallis' infinite product formula on π. Finally, for d∈ N, observing a similar sequence (The equation is abbreviated) as Wallis did for the case d = 2. Exactly the same argument yields an infinite product formula on the integral (The equation is abbreviated) as expected.

關鍵字

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並列摘要


隨著John Wallis的舞步,觀察積分值(方程式略)的倒數,稱之為Wallis函數W(p, q):W(p, q)=(方程式略)。當p, q為自然數時,Wallis函數W(p, q)的風華絶色在我們眼前展露無遺;這彰顯在三個美妙的性質中,但其適用範圍不僅僅限於自然數。接著我們觀察實數數列(方程式略)並藉助於商的公式及數學歸納法,得到一個π的不等式,進而導引出π的無窮乘積公式。最後,對每一個自然數d,重施故技於遞增實數數列(方程式略)得到一個積分值(方程式略)的無限乘積公式。

並列關鍵字

Wallis函數 無限乘積公式

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