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非營利組織轉型社會企業其組織關鍵作為-以弘道老人基金會為例

A Possible Transformation from Nonprofit Organization to Social Enterprise-Case study of Filming "Go Grand Riders" of Hondao Senior Citizen's Welfare Foundation

摘要


本研究試圖藉由弘道老人福利基金會的個案研究,以弘道老人福利基金會執行長作為訪談的對象,探討非營利組織轉型後成為社會企業的關鍵作為,試圖了解專屬弘道的商業模式(Business Model),以往的非營利機構著重於助人,然而在動態市場的環境,是需具創意、創新的產業模式,弘道結合了國內外影視產業(不老騎士),能以小博大,運用少量的資金拍攝,並能有盈餘,推廣至大陸及香港地區,將來可能吸引遊客為了體驗而增加的吸力,同時也會增加組織品牌的知名度。本研究以產業組織模式(Industrial/ Organization Model) 和資源基礎觀點模式(Resource-Based View Model)與機會辨識做相關性探討,用機會辨識,找出市場的需求及商機,最終制定出組織的策略來面對及因應市場。

並列摘要


Both vision and mission of "Social Enterprise" are implicated not only in solving the social problems and social values, but also in contributing to the society and public benevolence. Furthermore, it has to be break-even for its own operation costs. Based on a case study of Hondao Senior Citizen's Welfare Foundation, through interviewing the CEO of Hondao, this study would like to explore the key actions those make the non-profit organization convert into a social enterprise. By way of analyzing Hondao's exclusive business model, other than focusing on helping people as before, it consolidates creativity and innovation to form a brand new industrial model. Take "Go Grandriders" as an example, a documentary film made by Hondao, it combined the resources of domestic and international filmmaking industry with limited investment and resulted in profitable outcome. The promotion was even extended to China and Hong Kong to attract more tourists for experiencing and also increase the visibility of the organizational brand. The paper would adopt the I/O model and RBV model to examine the key organizational behavior of Hondao, to see it how to find a success way to transfer to a social enterprise.

參考文獻


蕭元哲(2003)。產業化趨勢下非營利組織策略思維之探討。研考雙月刊。27(6),52-61。
繆敏志、林少龍(2000)。企業外在環境,組織變項與組織變革策略關係之研究。亞太管理評論。5(4),487-501。
內政部統計處(2008)。老人狀況調查性別統計分析。檢索日期:2013 年05 月25 日,網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/gender.aspx
王仕圖、官有垣、林家緯、張翠予(2010)。工作整合型社會企業的角色與功能-台灣與香港的比較分析,工作整合型社會企業的角色與功能-台灣與香港的比較分析。人文社會科學研究。4(2),106-130。
弘道老人福利基金會(2013),網址:http://www.hondao.org.tw/index.php

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賴建宏(2016)。時代基金會YEF創業計劃研究:以Timmons Mode觀點〔碩士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0101169

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