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提升病房清潔人員執行病室環境清消正確率

Improve the Correct Rate of Ward Cleaning Staff in Performing Ward Environmental Cleanup

摘要


落實正確的環境消毒是確保病人醫療安全重要的一環,清潔消毒未確實亦會增加照顧感染的風險,故引發此專案改善動機。為瞭解清潔人員執行病室環境清消情形,使用觀察表及實際訪談發現,病房清潔人員執行病室環境清消正確率僅62.6%。原因為:漂白水泡製量杯刻度認知錯誤、量杯刻度不佳、政策宣導未落實、查核工具未具體量化等。在2020年7月1日到10月10日間,專案小組更換全院漂白水量杯標示、宣導及張貼病室環境終消十步驟、辦理專案改善宣導會議、張貼環管天地公佈欄並宣導正確使用清潔工具,讓清潔人員能正確執行環境清潔消毒步驟,進而提高正確率。經上述措施執行後,清潔人員對環境清消正確率由62.6%提升至86%,顯示透過量化數據提供即時的監測及回饋,可提供安全衛生的環境以保障工作人員、病人及家屬的健康,期許可推廣到全台醫療院所,進而提升醫療環境品質。

關鍵字

清潔人員 環境清消 正確率

並列摘要


Implementing correct environmental disinfection is an important part of ensuring patient medical safety. Uncertainty in cleaning and disinfection will also increase the risk of infection in patient care, which triggers the motivation for this project to make improve. In order to understand the cleaning staff's implementation of the ward environment cleanup, the use of observation checklist and in-depth interview found that the correct rate of the ward cleaning staff's implementation of the ward environment cleanup was only 62.2%. The reasons are: misunderstanding of the scale of the measuring cup made by bleaching water, poor scale of the measuring cup, unimplemented policy propaganda, and lack of specific quantification of the inspection tools. From July 1st to October 10th, 2020, the project team replaced the hospital-wide bleach measuring cup markings, publicized and posted the ten steps for the disinfection of the ward environment, handled the project improvement publicity meeting, posted the bulletin board of the environmental management and promote the correct use of cleaning tools allows cleaning staff to correctly perform environmental cleaning and disinfection steps, which improving the accuracy rate. After the implementation of the above measures, the accuracy rate of cleaning staff in cleaning the environment has increased from 62.2% to 86%, which Shows that providing real-time monitoring and feedback through quantitative data can provide a safe and hygienic environment to protect the health of staff, patients and their families. It is expected to be extended to all medical institutions in Taiwan to improve the medical environment quality.

參考文獻


王雅芳,劉永慶,黃玉文,鍾春花,王玉蘭,吳良儀,黃純婷,戴維萩,林文川 W. C., W. C.(2017).運用多元感染管制策略提升清潔人員環境清消成效.感染控制雜誌.27(3),103-115.
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林增玉,洪靖慈,曾士誠,林俊祐 C. Y., C. Y.(2020).醫院環境及設備消毒以預防 COVID-19 感染之探討.台灣公共衛生雜誌.39(3),337-341.
洪儀珍,陳安琪,丁菱,陳宜君,盛望徽 W. H., W. H.(2018).醫院環境清潔確效方法之介紹與運用.感染控制雜誌.28(6),264-273.
孫吟蓁,簡伶育,許佳晴,謝珮琦,康豑云,許瀚仁,曾雯琦 W. C., W. C.(2015).運用組合式環境清潔消毒作業降低加護病房感染密度.源遠護理.9(1),45-55.

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