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摘要


牙齒的發育過程如同其他器官,在形態上與分子調控之機制上皆具有其一定變化的程序。早期牙齒發育的研究多著重於形態上的觀察。近年來由於細胞與分子生物技術的進步,雖然調控發育之分子機制已被陸續得知,但仍缺乏整合,故本文將參與牙齒發育之訊息分子,作一簡明之敘述。牙骨質與牙周發育的機轉,與如何利用分子生物技術達到牙周組織之再生工程,將於下一期做更深入的探討。

並列摘要


The Development of tooth similar to other organs is controlled by sequential and reciprocal molecular interactions. Early studies on tooth development were primarily focused on morphological observations. Recently, due to dramatic advancement of cellular and molecular biotechnology, molecular mechanisms concerning regulation of tooth development have been studied extensively while not been integrated very well. The purpose of the present paper is to summarize the molecular mechanisms of tooth development. Molecular mechanisms of cement genesis and periodontal development and how to use these knowledge and tissue engineering techniques to facilitate periodontal regeneration will be discussed in the next paper.

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