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理想的植體位置:全方面的思考與決策

Ideal Implant Positioning

摘要


為達成成功的植體治療,完善的術前檢查、評估及治療計畫絕對是重要的一環。理想的植體位置,無疑的,是預防植體併發症最有效的方法。本文提出以六個面向探討近代有關於植體位置的相關文獻及理論,包含:軟組織厚度,近遠心位置、唇舌側位置、垂直位置、植牙時機以及植體角度,並提出不適當的植體位置可能造成的不良影響,希望能從預防的角度,以縝密的術前計畫及精確的手術來減少植體併發症的發生。

並列摘要


In order to achieve optimal implant treatment outcomes, a thorough examination, a comprehensive treatment plan and ideal implant positioning are essential. This paper aims to provide a guideline to ideal implant positioning from the perspectives of soft and hard tissue manipulation as well as timing. The consequences of violating any of six items, namely bucco-lingual, mesio-distal, apico-coronal, overlying soft tissue thickness, implant angulation and timing of implant placement, are thoroughly reviewed and discussed. Guidelines describing how to respect these factors during implant planning and placement are developed and presented. In conclusion, placing an implant in an ideal position needs to consider all of the above discussed factors and such an approach is the most effective way of achieving long-term implant success.

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